Other important phosphorus-bearing minerals are wavellite and vivianite. Tolerable Upper Intake Level (UL): Maximum daily intake unlikely to cause adverse health effects. Phosphorus appears to have been discovered in 1669 by Hennig Brand, a German merchant whose hobby was alchemy. The main component of bone is hydroxyapatite as well as amorphous forms of calcium phosphate, possibly including carbonate. Phosphorus blood test, phosphate test What is this test? Dietary interventions for mineral and bone disorder in people with chronic kidney disease. When kidney function declines, as in chronic kidney failure, the body cannot excrete phosphate efficiently, and serum levels rise [9]. Public health impact of dietary phosphorus excess on bone and cardiovascular health in the general population. only search this site Please take a moment . Here's a list of similar words from our thesaurus that you can use instead. Appearance: Colorless liquid. and weaponised as nerve agents against enemy humans. I don't believe there is another name for Phosphorus, but it can be spelled: Phosphorous. [82][83] Phosphorus is added to metallic copper during its smelting process to react with oxygen present as an impurity in copper and to produce phosphorus-containing copper (CuOFP) alloys with a higher hydrogen embrittlement resistance than normal copper.[84]. The name of the element comes from the Greek word phosphoros, which means "bringer of light." The form of phosphorus Brand discovered was white phosphorus, which reacts with oxygen in air to produce a green-white light. Relationship of dietary phosphate intake with risk of end-stage renal disease and mortality in chronic kidney disease stages 3-5: The Modification of Diet in Renal Disease Study. The silver rays struck upon their foreheads wet with the vapors of night, and made them like frost seen through, Leading physiologists quite generally agree that, No evidence has been produced to show that, In any case, Shoemakers statement has no bearing whatever on the pharmacologic action of pure amorphous, THE PROPAGANDA FOR REFORM IN PROPRIETARY MEDICINES, VOL. It's now carbon-based, hence the term organic. Here are the key steps of the phosphorus cycle. High phosphorus and calcium levels also lead to dangerous calcium deposits in blood vessels, lungs, eyes, and heart. Arabian alchemists of the 12th century may have isolated elemental phosphorus by accident, but the records are unclear. (The principle of lessening tooth decay by fluoridation depends upon the conversion of hydroxyapatite to the harder, more decay-resistant, fluoroapatite.). For children ages 410 the AI is 440mg/day, and for ages 1117 it is 640mg/day. Dietary supplements
Descriptions. Phosphorus [. Nutrients 2018;10. Group: Biochemicals. Corrections? Phosphorus denotes the chemical element (with the symbol P and the atomic number 15) present in a few types of minerals found on Earth. Chemistry of the Elements (2nd Edn. Phosphate additives are estimated to contribute 300 to 1,000 mg to total daily phosphorus intakes [11,20], or about 10%50% of phosphorus intakes in Western countries [21]. About 95 percent of the phosphate rock mined in the United States is used to make fertilizer or food supplements for animals. [. The fine powder ignites immediately and provides the initial spark to set off the match head. Foods providing 20% or more of the DV are considered to be high sources of a nutrient, but foods providing lower percentages of the DV also contribute to a healthful diet. However, plasma and serum phosphate levels do not necessarily reflect whole-body phosphorus content [1,11]. If there is not sufficient information to establish EARs and RDAs, an estimate designated Adequate Intake (AI) is used instead. For example, it's used to convert nitric acid (HNO3) into nitrogen pentoxide (N2O5). It is a powerful desiccant and dehydrating agent . Living cells use phosphate to transport cellular energy with adenosine triphosphate (ATP), necessary for every cellular process that uses energy. Phosphorus: description. We encourage you to talk to your health care providers (doctor, registered dietitian, pharmacist, etc.) J Infus Nurs 2014;37:197-202. An analysis of 20032006 NHANES data illustrates the association between CKD and phosphate levels. [105], Organic compounds of phosphorus form a wide class of materials; many are required for life, but some are extremely toxic. Am J Clin Nutr 2008;88:1511-8. Individuals taking these and other medications on a regular basis should discuss their phosphorus status with their health care providers. Phosphates are used as dietary supplements for patients who are unable to get enough phosphorus in their regular diet, usually because of certain illnesses or diseases. Hydroxyapatite is the main component of tooth enamel. Am J Kidney Dis 2014;64:567-73. [, Scanni R, vonRotz M, Jehle S, et al. Commonly, such metal atoms as magnesium, manganese, strontium, and lead substitute for calcium in the mineral, and silicate, sulfate, vanadate, and similar anions substitute for phosphate ions. phosphorus (P), nonmetallic chemical element of the nitrogen family (Group 15 [Va] of the periodic table) that at room temperature is a colourless, semitransparent, soft, waxy solid that glows in the dark. Phosphorus and calcium are interrelated because hormones, such as vitamin D and parathyroid hormone (PTH), regulate the metabolism of both minerals. The White Phosphorus Matches Prohibition Act, 1908. These matches (and subsequent modifications) were made with heads of white phosphorus, an oxygen-releasing compound (potassium chlorate, lead dioxide, or sometimes nitrate), and a binder. Who makes the plaid blue coat Jesse stone wears in Sea Change? It was one of the main constituents of the outermost layer of the spore coat, but it was absent from the . Worth Publishing: New York, 2000. This is a fact sheet intended for health professionals. Dietary Phosphorus: Health, Nutrition, and Regulatory Aspects. Need synonyms for Phosphorus? It is also a potent fire suppression agent marketed under the name PhostrEx . This is a fact sheet intended for health professionals. [106], In the past, external exposure to elemental phosphorus was treated by washing the affected area with 2% copper sulfate solution to form harmless compounds that are then washed away. Copy. [, Pavone V, Testa G, Gioitta Iachino S, et al. Nutrition 2018;47:13-20. process. Phosphate binders for preventing and treating chronic kidney disease-mineral and bone disorder (CKD-MBD). Commonly, such metal atoms as magnesium, manganese, strontium, and lead substitute for calcium in the mineral, and silicate, sulfate, vanadate, and similar anions substitute for phosphate ions. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2015:Cd010350. Phosphorus trichloride is a colourless or slightly yellow fuming liquid that has a pungent and disagreeable odour similar to hydrochloric acid. FR page 33982", "Daily Value Reference of the Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD)", Phosphorus in diet: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia, "CBRNE Incendiary Agents, White Phosphorus (Smoking Stool Syndrome)", "US Navy's Treatment of Chemical Agent Casualties and Conventional Military Chemical Injuries: FM8-285: Part 2 Conventional Military Chemical Injuries", "CDC - NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards - Phosphorus (yellow)", "21 USC, Chapter 13 (Controlled Substances Act)", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Phosphorus&oldid=1133625480, white, red, violet, black and others (see, white, red and violet are waxy, black is metallic-looking, red: 689.2863K (416590C, 780.81094F), Manufacturing of additives and pesticides, Phosphates are used to make special glasses for, Phosphoric acid made from elemental phosphorus is used in food applications such as, This page was last edited on 14 January 2023, at 19:10. Promptly debride the burn if the patient's condition will permit removal of bits of WP (white phosphorus) that might be absorbed later and possibly produce systemic poisoning. The RDA is 700mg/day. Phosphates are a component of DNA, RNA, ATP, and phospholipids, complex compounds fundamental to cells. [97] An adult with healthy diet consumes and excretes about 13grams of phosphorus per day, with consumption in the form of inorganic phosphate and phosphorus-containing biomolecules such as nucleic acids and phospholipids; and excretion almost exclusively in the form of phosphate ions such as H2PO4 and HPO24. Phosphorus is a chemical element with the symbol P and atomic number 15. Contributions to total phosphorus intake: all sources considered. It's also found in teeth and bones. Semin Dial 2013;26:54-61. For other uses, see, Crystalline structures of some phosphorus allotropes, WP, (white phosphorus), exhibits chemoluminescence upon exposure to air and if there is any WP in the wound, covered by tissue or fluids such as blood serum, it will not glow until it is exposed to air, which requires a very dark room and dark-adapted eyes to see clearly. Phosphorus acid Phosphonic acid. Phosphorus is a mineral that naturally occurs in many foods and is also available as a supplement. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). [. Chicken and Turkey. Increased phosphorus retention often leads to CKD mineral and bone disorder. Cinacalcet lowers the amount of PTH which lowers the calcium and phosphorus concentrations. Because human intestines lack the phytase enzyme, much phosphorus in this form is unavailable for absorption [1]. Brand allowed 50 buckets of urine to stand until they putrified and bred worms. He then boiled the urine down to a paste and heated it with sand, thereby distilling elemental phosphorus from the mixture. (1997). It is also needed for the body to make protein for the growth, maintenance, and repair of cells and tissues. Precipitation on the other hand is a process by which metal ions such as Al 3+ and Fe 3+ (these ions are dominant in acidic soils) and Ca 2+ (dominant in calcareous soils) react with phosphate ions present in the . Always consult a health professional before taking or discontinuing medication or making any other decision. Washington, DC: National Academies Press; 1997. [, Lederer E. Regulation of serum phosphate. Serum calcium, phosphorus and cardiovascular events in post-menopausal women. The Dietary Guidelines for Americans describes a healthy dietary pattern as one that: This fact sheet by the Office of Dietary Supplements provides information that should not take the place of medical advice. Phosphorus can be very dangerous to the ecosystem [, Ruospo M, Palmer SC, Natale P, et al. Phosphorus Tribromide - chemical structure, common uses, and safety. [, de Menezes Filho H, de Castro LC, Damiani D. Hypophosphatemic rickets and osteomalacia. In spite of the evidence supporting a link between increased phosphate levels and CVD risk, the literature offers no evidence on whether restricting phosphorus consumption can prevent CVD in healthy adults [62]. Does this test have other names? Phosphorus, however, remained a chemical curiosity until about a century later when it proved to be a component of bones. Patient Portal Many proteins and sugars in the body are phosphorylated. Is controlling phosphorus by decreasing dietary protein intake beneficial or harmful in persons with chronic kidney disease? Collectively the EARs, RDAs, AIs and ULs are referred to as Dietary Reference Intakes (DRIs). Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2018;8:CD006023. Management and prevention of refeeding syndrome in medical inpatients: An evidence-based and consensus-supported algorithm. As kidney function declines, phosphate excretion becomes less efficient and serum phosphate concentration rises. [95], Every living cell is encased in a membrane that separates it from its surroundings. Phosphorus deficiency in preterm infants is one of the main causes, along with calcium deficiency, of osteopenia of prematurity (impaired bone mineralization) [34]. Very large sedimentary deposits of fluoroapatite are found in many parts of Earth. Does this test have other names? The U.S. Department of Agricultures (USDAs) FoodData Central [27] lists the nutrient content of many foods and provides a comprehensive list of foods containing phosphorus arranged by nutrient content. They make hormones that control the amount of calcium in the blood. As for safety, the IOM sets Tolerable upper intake levels (ULs) for vitamins and minerals when evidence is sufficient. However, the group notes that clinical trial data showing that treatments that lower serum phosphate levels improve patient-centered outcomes are lacking, and it acknowledges that this recommendation is weak. The isotope of mass 32 has a half-life of 14.268 days and has proven extremely useful in tracer studies involving the absorption and movement of phosphorus in living organisms. [15], The white phosphorus allotrope presents a significant hazard because it ignites in air and produces phosphoric acid residue. Association between dietary calcium and phosphorus intakes, dietary calcium/phosphorus ratio and bone mass in the Korean population. Other names: Phosphorus(V) fluoride; PF5; Phosphorane, pentafluoro-; UN 2198; Phosphorus fluoride Permanent link for this species. The effects of refeeding syndrome can include impaired neuromuscular function, hypoventilation, respiratory failure, impaired blood clotting, confusion, coma, cardiac arrest, congestive heart failure, and death [41]. . EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products N, Allergies. [. Phosphate (HPO 4; H 2 PO 4-) is taken up by plants and incorporated into cells where it forms an important energy-yielding molecule (ATP) and structural components of cell membranes and DNA. Other names for: 1. Phosphorus trioxide is the chemical compound with the molecular formula P 4 O 6. Kidney Int 2006;69:1945-53. They were poisonous to the workers in manufacture,[85] sensitive to storage conditions, toxic if ingested, and hazardous when accidentally ignited on a rough surface. Omissions? [, Casais MN, Rosa-Diez G, Perez S, et al. Clinical Aspects of Natural and Added Phosphorus in Foods. [, Anderson JJB, Adatorwovor R, Roggenkamp K, Suchindran CM. 1. White phosphorus is capable of gradually changing to red phosphorus. Having a high or low level of phosphorus in your bloodstream can signal a number of health conditions. Other important phosphorus-bearing minerals are wavellite and vivianite. Most of the remainder is converted to halides or oxides for subsequent use in synthesizing organic phosphorus compounds. In adults, normal phosphate concentration in serum or plasma is 2.5 to 4.5 mg/dL (0.81 to 1.45 mmol/L) [10]. It's a colorless gas at room temperature and pressure. Arch Intern Med 2007;167:879-85. other names: pcl3; phosphorus chloride; phosphorus (iii) chloride; phosphorous trichloride; chloride of phosphorus; fosforo (tricloruro di); fosfortrichloride; phosphore (trichlorure de); phosphorous chloride; phosphortrichlorid; trojchlorek fosforu; un 1809; phosphorus chloride (pcl3); phosphine, trichloro-; phosphorus chloride (cl6p2); Phosphorus is in the Nitrogen family which includes: Nitrogen Phosphorus Arsenic Antimony Bismuth. Following complete removal of the particles, treat the lesions as thermal burns. [110] In the United States, handlers of red or white phosphorus are subject to stringent regulatory controls. About Phosphorous Acid Enquire Now. . The other isotopes from mass 24 to mass 46 have been synthesized by appropriate nuclear reactions. However, high phosphate levels do not seem to have the same associations in people with milder CKD [50,51]. Not all observational data, however, support a link between serum phosphate concentrations and CVD risk. [, Calvo MS, Park YK. [. PHOSPHORUS nicknames: Phys, Phusphus, Phou, Phan, Phestionge, Physignos PHOSPHORUS nicknames and names Nicknames, cool fonts, symbols and stylish names for PHOSPHORUS - Phys, Phusphus, Phou, Phan, Phestionge, Physignos. White phosphorus is toxic, causing severe liver damage on ingestion and may cause a condition known as "Smoking Stool Syndrome". Food Labeling: Revision of the Nutrition and Supplement Facts Labels. There are too many variations of phosphates to name, so let's divide them into two main subcategories: organic and inorganic phosphates. flooring, furniture, toys, construction materials, curtains, foot-wear . Part 9", "Industrial disease due to certain poisonous fumes or gases", Phosphorus Cycle Terrestrial Phosphorus Cycle, Transport of Phosphorus, "Enzymatic Synthesis of Acetyl Phosphate", "Refeeding syndrome: what it is, and how to prevent and treat it", "Calcium, Phosphorus and Human Bone Development", "Overview on Dietary Reference Values for the EU population as derived by the EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products, Nutrition and Allergies", "Federal Register May 27, 2016 Food Labeling: Revision of the Nutrition and Supplement Facts Labels. Phosphorus forms inorganic as well as organic compounds that are very useful in nature. Like other nonmetals, pure phosphorus assumes markedly different forms. What does this mean emulate what you respect in your friends? [, Menon MC, Ix JH. March 26, 2021
[, Shinaberger CS, Greenland S, Kopple JD, et al. In addition to rickets, patients with this disease develop osteomalacia, pseudofractures (formation of new bone and thickened connective tissue over injured bone), enthesopathy (mineralization of ligaments and tendons), and dental damage. Introduction. For example, an analysis of NHANES III (1988-1994) data on 1,105 adults (mean age 6771 years, depending on their phosphate intake tertile) with moderate CKD found that serum phosphate levels were very similar, regardless of phosphate intake3.6 mg/dL in the lowest tertile of phosphorus intake (532 mg/day) and 3.5 mg/dL in the highest intake tertile (1,478 mg/day)and that high phosphorus intakes were not associated with increased mortality rates over 612 years, possibly because these patients did not have severe CKD [51]. Advances in Chronic Kidney Disease 2007;14:3-12. According to one analysis of data on healthy U.S. adults using NHANES III data collected in 19881994, high phosphorus intakes (1,000 mg/day or more) were associated with increased rates of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in adults through 2006 [63]. CAS No. History of changes to this fact sheet, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, Division of Program Coordination, Planning, and Strategic Initiatives, Strengthening Knowledge and Understanding of Dietary Supplements, My Dietary Supplement and Medicine Record, Analytical Methods and Reference Materials (AMRM), NIH Consortium for Advancing Research on Botanical and Other Natural Products (CARBON) Program, Computer Access to Research on Dietary Supplements (CARDS) Database, Dietary Supplement Ingredient Database (DSID), ODS Funding of Grants & Administrative Supplements: FAQ, Administrative Supplements for Validation Studies of Analytical Methods, Staff Bios, Publications, and Presentations, Federal Working Group on Dietary Supplements, NIH Dietary Supplement Research Coordinating Committee. These intakes are twice the RDA for adultsless than daily intakes in many men (especially those who are white or Hispanic) and well below the UL. Phosphorus pentafluoride, P F 5, is a phosphorus halide. Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA): Average daily level of intake sufficient to meet the nutrient requirements of nearly all (97%98%) healthy individuals; often used to plan nutritionally adequate diets for individuals. 2H2O) produced reacting sulfuric acid and water with calcium phosphate. protons, phosphorus will accept 3 electrons or share 3 electrons, copper phosphorus fluorine nitrgen Phosphorus also helps the body make ATP, a molecule the body uses to store energy. Antacids
Wiki User. Systematic name: Phosphoryl chloride or Phosphorus oxide trichloride Other names Phosphorus oxychloride Phosphoric trichloride Molecular formula: POCl 3: Molar mass: 153.33 g/mol Appearance Clear, colourless liquid, fumes in moist air CAS number [10025-87-3] Properties Density and phase 1.645 g/cm 3, liquid Solubility in water: Reacts Melting point Join the ODS Email List. Best Answer. Am J Kidney Dis 2015;66:258-65. It comes from a Latin word for morning star, and it is so named because it glows when exposed to oxygen. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Heaney RP, Nordin BE. In adults aged 20 and older, the average daily phosphorus intake from foods is 1,189 mg for women and 1,596 mg for men. A name sometimes used for Hesperus, the personification in Greek mythology of the planet Venus. Dietary Phosphorus: Health, Nutrition, and Regulatory Aspects. ), dairy, nuts, whole grains, quinoa and amaranth, beans, tofu, lentils, and soy. An excess of phosphorus can also be problematic, especially in aquatic systems where eutrophication sometimes leads to algal blooms. White phosphorus has two modifications. Chronic white phosphorus poisoning leads to necrosis of the jaw called "phossy jaw". On a commercial scale, phosphorus tribromide is used in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals such as alprazolam, methohexital and fenoprofen. Shriver, Atkins. *DV = Daily Value. Additional research is needed to address this issue. This white crystalline solid is the anhydride of phosphoric acid. White phosphorus is a highly toxic substance., while red phosphorus is non-toxic [4]. Laxatives
Other names: phosphorus test, P, PO4, phosphorus-serum What is it used for? Based on serum phosphorus level: -Phosphorus greater than 5.5 to less than 7.5 mg/dL: 800 mg 3 times a day with meals-Phosphorus greater than or equal to 7.5 mg/dL: 1600 mg 3 times a day with meals-Titrate in increments of 800 mg 3 times a day at 2-week intervals with the goal of controlling serum phosphorus within target range. Dietary Sources of Phosphorus among Adults in the United States: Results from NHANES 2001-2014. For example, an analysis of 14,675 participants (55% women) without atrial fibrillation found, based on almost 20 years of follow-up, that each 1 mg/dL increase in serum phosphate was associated with a 13% higher risk of atrial fibrillation [58]. Includes a variety of protein foods such as lean meats; poultry; eggs; seafood; beans, peas, and lentils; nuts and seeds; and soy products. Many different types of foods contain phosphorus, including dairy products, meats and poultry, fish, eggs, nuts, legumes, vegetables, and grains [13,14]. Using a dedicated striker strip was considered clumsy. The principal combined forms in nature are the phosphate salts. It is a free radical that plays a role in the chemiluminescence of phosphorus and phosphine. Up to 5 mg/m3: (APF = 50) Any self-contained breathing apparatus with a full facepiece. Clin Perinatol 2018;45:129-41. 2008-10-25 04:43:23. In addition, phosphorus plays key roles in regulation of gene transcription, activation of enzymes, maintenance of normal pH in extracellular fluid, and intracellular energy storage. Molecular Weight: 137.33. ), Oxford:Butterworth-Heinemann. Use this link for bookmarking this species for future reference. Estimated Average Requirement (EAR): Average daily level of intake estimated to meet the requirements of 50% of healthy individuals; usually used to assess the nutrient intakes of groups of people and to plan nutritionally adequate diets for them; can also be used to assess the nutrient intakes of individuals. The federal government's 20202025 Dietary Guidelines for Americans notes that "Because foods provide an array of nutrients and other components that have benefits for health, nutritional needs should be met primarily through foods. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press; 2018:249-66. [22] This compound softens the water to enhance the performance of the detergents and to prevent pipe/boiler tube corrosion. Data from the 20152016 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) show that among children and teens aged 219 years, the average daily phosphorus intake from foods is 1,237 mg [29]. At levels of 5mg/m3, phosphorus is immediately dangerous to life and health. For animals to halides or oxides for subsequent use in synthesizing organic phosphorus compounds population! For subsequent use in synthesizing organic phosphorus compounds, registered dietitian,,! Clinical Aspects of Natural and Added phosphorus in your bloodstream can signal a number of health conditions general population for... Emulate What you respect in your bloodstream can signal a number of health conditions such as alprazolam, methohexital fenoprofen! Ckd and phosphate levels do not necessarily reflect whole-body phosphorus content [ 1,11 ] treating chronic kidney disease [ Anderson. A number of health conditions associations in people with milder CKD [ 50,51 ] down to a and... To necrosis of the spore coat, but the records are unclear lentils, and soy century later it. An evidence-based and consensus-supported algorithm number 15 fact sheet intended for health professionals for Hesperus the... Vessels, lungs, eyes, and repair of cells and tissues ( 0.81 to 1.45 mmol/L [. 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Article ( requires login ) 20032006 NHANES data illustrates the association between CKD and phosphate levels do not necessarily whole-body! Flooring, furniture, toys, construction materials, curtains, foot-wear phosphate, possibly including carbonate ] the... Subject to stringent Regulatory controls public health impact of dietary phosphorus: health, Nutrition, and of... Different forms Suchindran CM organic phosphorus compounds 15 ], the personification in mythology! Uls ) for vitamins and minerals when evidence is sufficient s used to make fertilizer or food supplements for.... ( 0.81 to 1.45 mmol/L ) [ 10 ] the other names for phosphorus States: Results from NHANES 2001-2014 are! Spark to set off the match head: Revision of the main constituents of the 12th may! Of red or white phosphorus poisoning leads to CKD mineral and bone in. Cvd risk many foods and is also available as a supplement pentafluoride, P,,. To 1.45 mmol/L ) [ 10 ] words from our thesaurus that you can use.... 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