. After Action Reports. The 4th Armored Division was activated during World War II on 15 April 1941 with 3,800 men (10,000 by the end of May 1941) from various other units, at Pine Camp (Camp Drum, 1951; Fort Drum, 1974), New York under its first Commanding General, Brigadier General Henry W. Baird.. World War II. Read more about the division insignia and there nickname. In 1940, the "Thunderbird" division was reactivated and deployed in late June 1943 to North Africa. 45th ID in World War II. I came on this site hoping to find a clue to Dad's whereabouts in Germany after crossing the Rhine, but I have to say I don't appreciate him being dismissed as every Tom, Dick, and Harry. Here follows a list of organic Medical Units, assigned to specific Divisions throughout World War 2: Medical Unit. Seventh Army, along with Free French forces, were able to advance north quickly. The division was organized as a full Armored Division in May and June 1942 under the command of . [32] As the division advanced towards its main objective to capture the airfields at Biscari, and Comiso, German forces were pushed back. NPRC expects to eliminate this portion of the backlog by fall 2022, and restore their pre-pandemic response times of under ten days for these requests later this fall. Lucas sent famed U.S. Army Ranger leader Colonel William Orlando Darby to assume command of the 157th Infantry, and the Germans were repulsed. With few provisions, almost 2,000 inmates died during the circuitous route that took them from Thuringia through Saxony to Czechoslovakia and into Bavaria. In March 1945, the "Thunderbird" division crossed the Rhine River and headed southward. In 1963, the formation was reorganized in accordance with the Reorganization Objective Army Divisions plan, which saw the establishment of a 1st, 2nd and 3rd Brigade within the division. [39] The division remained on the line with the U.S. 6th Army Group the southernmost of three army groups advancing through France. We hope this is helpful. They took part in intense fighting during the invasion of Sicily and the attack on Salerno in the 1943 Italian Campaign. [102] Additionally, in an effort to reduce the burden on the National Guard,[n 2] troops from the division were often replaced by enlisted and drafted soldiers from the active duty force. These pages are built and maintained by the World War II Recreation Association with membership in Northern Delaware, Eastern Pennsylvania, and New Jersey. [91] As a result, in February 1951, the 45th Infantry Division was alerted that it would sail for Japan. [47] On 4 June the 45th Division crossed the Tiber River below Rome, and entered the city along with other VI Corps troops. 42nd Infantry Division - "The Rainbow Division" 43rd Infantry Division "Winged Victory Division" 44th Infantry Division 45th Infantry Division "Thunderbird" 63rd Infantry Division "Blood and fire" 65th Infantry Division - "The Battle-Axe Division" 66th Infantry Division -"Black Panther Division" Is the 3rd ID patch on his right or left shoulder (as he would have worn the uniform)? I know that the 45th, the 42nd, and the 3rd Divisions swept down through that area. History. The 45th Infantry Division in World War II: An Unofficial Guide to Resources Almost immediately the Chinese launched a concentrated attack on the hill, overrunning the U.S. [54], After the crossing was complete, the division was relieved from V Corps and assigned to Major General Wade H. Haislip's XV Corps. [42] For this mission, CCA (Combat Command A) of the 1st Armored Division was attached to the 45th Infantry Division. These cars were an assortment of odd boxcars, some of which were locked, and some were coal-car type. [13] After a long process of reviewing design submissions, a design by Woody Big Bow, a Kiowa artist from Carnegie, Oklahoma, was chosen for the new shoulder sleeve insignia. TheDivision was pulled off the line for rest and training. The 45th Infantry Division was an infantry division of the United States Army, most associated with the Oklahoma Army National Guard, from 1920 to 1968. For more information, please refer to, Onsite Operations at the National Personnel Records Center in St. Louis, We searched the National Archives Catalog and located, for Army units that may include morning reports of the component units of the 45th Infantry Division and the 3rd Infantry Division, as well as the 290 Infantry Regiment. With the American entry into World War I, in April 1917, troops of the National Guard were formed into the units which exist today, with elements of the Colorado National Guard forming the 157th Infantry Regiment, the Arizona National Guard forming the 158th Infantry Regiment, and the New Mexico National Guard forming the 120th Engineer Regiment. and see if I can find a CIB for your dad. To search PDF documents, download and open in Adobe Acrobat Reader DC Adobe is unable to convert all 75 year old text to searchable text. NPRC expects to eliminate this portion of the backlog by fall 2022, and restore their pre-pandemic response times of under ten days for these requests later this fall. Please type your message and try again. The Seventh Army was being disbanded and Patton had been appointed Military Governor of Bavaria, placing the matter in his hands. You can not post a blank message. Two regiments of the 45th (the 179th and 157th Infantry) were sent to the Aprilia sector to reinforce the British. In some of these cars there were more than enough to cover the floors. [122][123], The 45th Infantry Division was awarded eight campaign streamers and one foreign unit award in World War II and four campaign streamers and one foreign unit award in the Korean War, for a total of twelve campaign streamers and two foreign unit decorations in its operational history. [112], In early 1953, North Korean forces launched a large-scale attack against Hill 812, which was then under the control of K Company, 3rd Battalion, 179th Infantry. [49] On 30 September the division crossed the Moselle River and entered the western foothills of the Vosges, taking Rambervillers. [39] The division had great difficulty moving across the rivers and through the mountainous terrain, and the advance was slow. [116], During the Korean War the 45th Infantry Division suffered 4,004 casualties, consisting of 834 killed in action and 3,170 wounded in action. [57], During and after the war, courts-martial were convened to investigate possible war crimes by members of the division. Re: Seeking roster for 45th Infantry Division Dave Kerr Nov 30, 2022 12:50 PM ( in response to Katie Geuin ) Katie, I checked the 29 June 1945 Division Roster as well as my General Orders' Worksheet and did not find your dad's name. [84] Regardless, by mid-1950 the division had only 8,413 troops, less than 45 percent[n 1] of its full-strength authorization. So he might have actually meant one of the subcamps which would increase the number of possible units. For more information see, Official Military Personnel Files (OMPF), Archival Records Requests, Please be aware that NPRC is prioritizing the requests for separation documents needed by veterans and their dependents to prove eligibility for a variety of benefits. Please complete a. and mail it to NARA's National Personnel Records Center, (Military Personnel Records), 1 Archives Drive, St. Louis, MO 63138-1002. families that they liberated Dachu, when technically it was a subcamp called Kaufring II in Landsburg. These prisoners had apparently crawled out of the cars and had died on the ground. View the list of all donors. Washington, DC 20024-2126 [79] Soldiers of the division also received 61 Distinguished Service Crosses, three Distinguished Service Medals, 1,848 Silver Star Medals, 38 Legion of Merit medals, 59 Soldier's Medals, 5,744 Bronze Star Medals, and 52 Air Medals. The 45th in this time was regarded as one of the better-trained National Guard divisions. Raymer, Joe US Navy 419. By 12 September, the Seventh Army linked up with Lieutenant General George S. Patton's U.S. Third Army, advancing from Normandy, joining the two forces at Dijon. The dates after the campaign name are the dates of the campaign not of the division. 1st Cavalry Medical Squadron. I've often thought he may have been attached to the 75th after they were sent south to the Colmar Pocket, and when that was over, and the 75th went back north, Dad was transferred out to - my best guess at the time - the 3rd Division. View of a Clearing Station, somewhere behind Utah Beach, Normandy, taken June 6 - 7, 1944 - triage of Airborne casualties and patients . & 1st Platoon, Recon Company). [39] The division captured Munich during the next two days, occupying the city until V-E Day and the surrender of Germany. [56] During the next month, the division remained in Munich and set up collection points and camps for the massive numbers of surrendering troops of the German armies. When US troops arrived in Dachau on April 29, they found 2,310 additional corpses on the train. On April 29, 1945, three US Army divisions converged on the camp: the 42nd Infantry, the 45th Infantry, and the 20th Armored. In the town of Dachau, German opponents of the regime, including a few escaped concentration camp prisoners, took over the town hall, but the local SS put down the small rebellion and executed those among the insurgents whom they caught. At the time, the 45th Infantry Division was comprised overwhelmingly of high school students or recent graduates and only about 60 percent of its divisional troops had conducted training and drills with the division for a year or more. Check out the people who helped make it possible! & 01.11.1944-10.11.1944 & 01.12.1944-14.02.1945 & 05.03.1945-22.03.1945 The first evidence of the horror to come was a string of about forty railway cars on a siding near the camp entrance. [85] Only 10 percent of the division's officers and five percent of its enlisted men had combat experience with the division from World War II. [80] Instead of comprising units from several states, the post-war 45th was an all-Oklahoma organization. See: As a result of this effort, two 45th Infantry Division units existed between 1952 and 1953; the mostly Active-duty 45th Infantry Division (AUS) in Korea, and the National Guard 45th Infantry Division (NGUS) in Oklahoma. [49] The 45th moved north to the Sarreguemines area and smashed through the Siegfried Line, on 17 March taking Homburg on the 21st and crossing the Rhine between Worms and Hamm on the 26th. The muster rolls often indicate which unit a soldier is transferring from when he is first noted on the muster rolls as transferring to the unit. [110] Chinese troops were well dug-in and better trained than the troops of the inexperienced 45th, and it suffered casualties and frequently had to disengage when it was attacked. They returned home at the end of the war, which occurred on Armistice with Germany. Ray, E. D. 3rd Photo Reconnaissance Squadron 914. Just that, no other details. The 45th Infantry Division guardsmen saw . For more information see Official Military Personnel Files (OMPF), Archival Records Requests. [93] After its basic training was complete, the division was sent to Japan in April 1951 for advanced training and to act as a reserve force for the Eighth United States Army, then fighting in Korea. [8] As a consequence of these militia roots, when the division was properly organized, many of its members were marksmen and outdoorsmen from the remote frontier regions of the Southwestern United States. German soldiers began surrendering to the Allies in large groups; 325,000 soldiers and civilians . Calculated attempts to dehumanize and degrade German POWs. Assignments In the Dachau camp itself, an international committee composed of representatives of the various nationalities imprisoned there was established to organize resistance. Headquarters & Headquarters Battery, 105th Division. The 45th Infantry Division was formed in 1924 from National Guard units in the southwestern United States. Dragoon was originally planned to coincide with the Normandy landings in the north, but was delayed until August because of a shortage of landing craft. Nevertheless, the Army officials in charge of this camp advised us that there were 50 of these cars in this 1 train and that at least 100 of these civilians had been jammed into each car . The first major German counterattack came in early February, was against the British 1st Division. Major General Roy Hoffman took command in 1931, followed by Alexander M. Tuthill, Alexander E. McPherren in 1935, and William S. Key in 1936. On 30 January 1944, when VI Corps advanced from the beaches, it encountered heavy resistance and took heavy casualties. TTY: 202.488.0406, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington, DC, The Holocaust and World War II: Key Dates, Wannsee Conference and the "Final Solution", Documenting Numbers of Victims of the Holocaust and Nazi Persecution, Gleichschaltung: Coordinating the Nazi State, War Refugee Board: Background and Establishment, Holocaust Survivors and Victims Resource Center. The 42nd and 45th Infantry Divisions and the 20th Armored Division liberated Dachu, however there were many subcamps and soldiers with our unit, the 36th Infantry Division, often related in the stories they told to their families that they liberated Dachu, when technically it was a subcamp called Kaufring II in Landsburg. We would like to thank Crown Family Philanthropies and the Abe and Ida Cooper Foundation for supporting the ongoing work to create content and resources for the Holocaust Encyclopedia. Group, 21.10.1944-24.10.1944 & 01.11.1944-11.11.1944, 15.08.1944-18.08.1944 & 19.09.1944-27.10.1944 Could you kindly check your records and let me know if you have him on your list? Raymond B Company, 601st Tank Destroyer Battalion 382. A shame. [94] Its anti-aircraft and armor assets were used as mobile artillery, which continuously pounded Chinese positions. [114] The 245th Tank Battalion was sent to assault Chinese positions throughout late 1952, but most of the division held a stationary defensive line against the Chinese. See eVetRecs Help for instructions. [21] It then moved to Pine Camp, New York briefly for winter warfare training, but was hampered by continuously poor weather. I also examined the lists of names in the History of the Third Infantry Division without success. The 45th Infantry Division was an infantry division of the United States Army, most associated with the Oklahoma Army National Guard, from 1920 to 1968. The delegations of journalists and congressmen who had been viewing the Buchenwald concentration camp were quickly diverted to Dachau to see the camp. See, for instructions. [118], The division briefly patrolled the Korean Demilitarized Zone following the signing of the armistice ending the war, but most of its men returned home and reverted to National Guard status on 30 April 1954. These small-unit actions made up the majority of the division's combat in Korea. The 45th Division next crossed the Zintzel River before pushing through the Maginot Line defenses. For more information about these records, please contact the National Archives at St. Louis (RL-SL) at stl.archives@nara.gov. My father, Charles Joseph Capra's records were burned up in the Armory fire in St. Louis. Welcome to our 45th Infantry Division photo Galleries. Lucas then ordered the rest of the division ashore. We apologize for this inconvenience and appreciate your understanding and patience as we balance mission-critical work and the safety of our staff during the pandemic. I have been trying to find out more about my grandfathers service and think he might have been a part of the 45th and was hoping you might see this and be able to check for me. [citation needed]. In later interviews with Charles Brandt, he divided such massacres into four categories: During World War II, the 45th Division fought in 511 days of combat. (155mm Howitzer), 925th FA Battalion, 100th Infantry If you havent already done so, we suggest that you request a copy of his, . [83] The division retained many of its best officers as senior commanders as the force downsized, and it enjoyed a good relationship with its community. & 24.11.1944-14.02.1945 & 05.03.1945-15.03.1945 & 20.03.1945-22.03.1945, 15.08.1944-28.11.1944 & 22.12.1944-27.12.1944 The 45th Infantry Division of the United States Army was a major formation of the Oklahoma Army National Guard from 1920 to 1968. Documents. Sheeran told Brandt that, when a German soldier had just killed his close friends and then tried to surrender, he would often "send him to hell, too". If there is any information requested by the form that you do not know, you may omit it or provide estimates (such as for dates), but the more information you provide, the easier it will be to locate the correct file if it survived the fire. Holocaust Memorial Museum provides information about which units liberated which camps on their Recognition of U.S. Liberating Army Units website. The 45th Infantry Museum honors not just their service, but that of all Oklahomans. The Spanish colors, red and gold, indicate that the four States (Colorado, Oklahoma, New. If there is any information requested by the form that you do not know, you may omit it or provide estimates (such as for dates), but the more information you provide, the easier it will be to locate the correct file if it survived the fire. By 31 May, the German defenses were shattered, and the 45th Division turned northwest, toward the Alban Hills and Rome. See: Army Battle Casualties and Nonbattle Deaths, Final Report (Statistical and Accounting Branch, Office of the Adjutant General, 1 June 1953), Republic of Korea Presidential Unit Citation, European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Streamer, "Lt. Kleindienst's Forward Observer's Notebook", "Codes Used in the Daily Journals of the Command Reports", "Legislature Honors 45th Infantry Brigade", "Home at Last National Guardsmen Return Home", The American People in World War II: Freedom from Fear, Part Two, "Obama will award Medal of Honor to 24 overlooked Army veterans", 45th Infantry Division History and Reenactments, The 45th: The Story of the 45th Infantry Division, Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture Forty-fifth Infantry Division (OKANG), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=45th_Infantry_Division_(United_States)&oldid=1132482693, 70th Field Artillery Brigade (Oklahoma City, Oklahoma), 120th Ammunition Train (inactive; allotted to Oklahoma National Guard), 120th Medical Regiment (Oklahoma City, Oklahoma), 120th Quartermaster Regiment (Oklahoma City, Oklahoma), Headquarters and Headquarters Battery, 45th Infantry Division Artillery, 45th Cavalry Reconnaissance Troop (Mechanized), Headquarters, Special Troops, 45th Infantry Division, Headquarters Company, 45th Infantry Division, 45th Counterintelligence Corps Detachment, Revenge killings in the heat of battle. We apologize for this inconvenience and appreciate your understanding and patience as we balance mission-critical work and the safety of our staff during the pandemic. [24], The 45th Division sailed from the Hampton Roads Port of Embarkation for the Mediterranean region on 8 June 1943, combat loaded aboard thirteen attack transports and five cargo attack vessels as convoy UGF-9 headed by the communications ship USSAncon. Just days before, about 2,000 inmates evacuated on a death march from the Flossenbrg concentration camp had arrived at Dachau and the SS guards had forced almost 7,000 Dachau inmates to move southward. Keywords: Korean War, 45th Infantry Division, Thunderbirds. We have every reason to believe him, because he was not the kind to tell stories just to make himself look good. [39] The Fifth Army was battered and pushed back by German forces until 20 September, when Allied forces were finally able to break out and establish a more secure beachhead. Nonetheless, I do have a roster of the 45th Infantry Division for 1945. Slowly advancing through Italy, they fought in Anzio and the Beachhead breakout to the capture of Rome. [80][121] The 45th Infantry Brigade received all of the 45th Division's lineage and heraldry, including its shoulder sleeve insignia. The soldiers of the 45th Division who liberated the camp were outraged at the malnourishment and maltreatment of the 32,000 prisoners they liberated, some barely alive, and all victims of the Holocaust. We suggest if the search does not find the name you are seeking, also search manually . So he might have actually meant one of the subcamps which would increase the number of possible units. Command Posts. Sheeran explained that by then, he "had no hesitation in doing what I had to do. The 179th Infantry and a tank battalion of CCA tried to recapture Aprilia but were repulsed. Campaigns Commanding General Assistant Division Commander Artillery Commander 15.08.1944 [45] The next three months were spent on the defensive, with the 45th engaged in trench warfare, alike to that in World War I. Due to drastic reductions in U.S. military spending following the end of World War II, these divisions were equipped with worn-out or obsolete weaponry and suffered from a shortage of anti-armor weapons capable of penetrating the hulls of the North Korean T-34 tanks. The following year, on 10 September 1946, the 45th Infantry Division was reconstituted as a National Guard unit. On 7 December 1945, the division was inactivated from the active duty force and its members reassigned to other Army units. Artillery and the four Artillery Battalions) and did not find his name. Campaigns of the 45th Infantry Division: Southern France, Campaigns of the 45th Infantry Division: Rhineland. Battles & Campaigns of World War II Combat load of Infantry SoldierSicily [82], During this time, the U.S. Army underwent a drastic reduction in size. The scene near the entrance to the confinement area numbed my senses. [23], The division's two combat commands, the 89th and 90th Infantry Brigades, were inactivated in 1942, as the Army favored smaller and more versatile regimental and battalion-level commands for the new conflict. Once this rest period was complete, the division was assigned to XV Corps for the final push into German territory. [115] Chinese forces continued to mount concentrated attacks on the lines of the UN forces, including the 45th Infantry Division, but the division managed to hold most of its ground, remaining stationary until the end of the war in the summer of 1953. These units were assigned to the 40th Division, and deployed to France where the division was used as a "depot" unit to process and provide replacements for front-line units. He never claimed to have liberated Dauchau, just that he was there, no other details, and we only learned that toward the end of his life. Division, 1st Battalion, 315th Infantry Regiment, [119] That same year, due to the perceived lack of need for so many large formations in the Army National Guard, the 45th Infantry Division was inactivated, as part of a larger move to reduce the number of Army National Guard divisions from 15 to eight, while increasing the number of separate brigades from seven to 18. These offensives were conducted largely in order to secure a better position during the ongoing truce negotiations. Documents: All of the files from The 45th Division in World War II: The Thunderbirds Facebook Group in searchable PDF format plus other documents. Battalion. You did what you had to do.". Also in that collection are two Army Air Corps patches - he started out in the Air Corps - and one USSTAF patch, which the Air Corps evolved into sometime prior to the crossing of the Rhine. [90] Nevertheless, the division was one of four National Guard divisions identified as being among the most prepared for combat based on the effectiveness of its equipment, training, and leadership. Divisional troops Each car was loaded with emaciated human corpses . Airborne Anti-Aircraft Artillery Armored Division Army's 1st - 15th Army Air Corps Artillery Band Cavalry Chaplain Corps Chemical Coast Artillery Corps Engineers Finance Corps General Staff Infantry Division Inspector General Department Intelligence Corps Judge Advocate General Corps Medical Corps Military . 45th Infantry Division "Thunderbird" U.S. Army A B C D E F G H J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z Sort by: name Grid List Units 1st Battalion 2nd Batallion 2nd Battalion 3rd Battalion Anti-tank Company assigned as surgeon 1st Battalion Cannon Company Commanding Officer Company A Commanding Officer Company E Commanding Officer Company G Army Battle Casualties and Nonbattle Deaths in World War II, Final Report, 1 December 1941 - 31 December 1946. Group, 36th Engineer Combat Group (less 2nd Under this Headquarters, the Regimental CP became the, George Fisher, in his superb "The Story of the 180th Infantry Regiment,", states "On June 9th, our Regiment was relieved of its mission of guarding, the Dachau Concentration Camp by the 72nd AAA Battalion. 9, commanded by Major Kirk A. Meaders, and carrying personnel of, our Third Battalion and five Officers and 95 Enlisted Men of the 120th, When I have time, Jon, I will look through the General Orders of the 180th. United States terrain, and the advance was slow on 30 January 1944 when... 1942 under the command of German soldiers began surrendering to the Aprilia sector to reinforce British... 45Th division next crossed the Zintzel River before pushing through the Maginot line defenses the U.S. Army! Better-Trained National Guard Unit have a roster of the division was assigned XV! Division ashore of Bavaria, placing the matter in his hands I also examined the of... William Orlando Darby to assume command of meant one of the 45th Infantry division without success search manually casualties! `` Thunderbird '' division crossed the Rhine River and entered the western foothills of the division crossed the Zintzel before! In 1924 from National Guard Divisions search does not find his name explained that by,. Are seeking, also search manually of odd boxcars, some of these cars there were more enough... In 1924 from National Guard Unit provides information about these records, please contact the National Archives at St..... Museum provides information about these records, please contact the National Archives St.! Duty force and Its members reassigned to other Army units Archives at St. Louis ( RL-SL ) stl.archives. To specific Divisions throughout World war 2: Medical Unit 10 September 1946, the German were. 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Route that took them from Thuringia through Saxony to Czechoslovakia and into Bavaria 91 ] as full! September the division insignia and there nickname the Allies in large groups ; 325,000 soldiers and.! Sent to the Allies in large groups ; 325,000 soldiers and civilians liberated which camps on their Recognition of Liberating... Regarded as one of the campaign name are the dates after the war, Infantry! Know that the 45th Infantry division: Rhineland also search manually the number of possible units provisions, almost inmates. Records, please contact the National Archives at St. Louis, I do have roster. Division next crossed the Zintzel River before pushing through the Maginot line defenses Hills and.. The subcamps which would increase the number of possible units than enough cover... Reason to believe him, because he was not the kind to tell stories just to make himself good... Several States, the 45th Infantry Museum honors not just their service, but that of all.. Took part in intense fighting during the ongoing truce negotiations inactivated from the active duty force Its! Delegations of journalists and congressmen who had been appointed Military Governor of Bavaria, placing the in. Being disbanded and Patton had been appointed Military Governor 45th infantry division wwii roster Bavaria, the. Of Rome Instead of comprising units from several States, the 45th division turned northwest, toward the Hills! The Alban Hills and Rome along with Free French forces, were able advance... The end of the various nationalities imprisoned there was established to organize resistance during. Just their service, but 45th infantry division wwii roster of all Oklahomans every reason to believe him, because he was the! Xv Corps for the final push into German territory so he might have actually meant one of the ashore! Division remained on the line with the U.S. 6th Army Group the southernmost of three Army groups through! We have every reason to believe him, because he was not kind!
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