The $70 estimate is for a new, low-end digital recorder on sale. Fill out YEG pre-application for Committee for Research and Exploration (CRE). The National Geographic Society's Grants Program provides seed funding and support to early career individuals, as well as those more advanced in their careers, who are working to address critical challenges, advance new solutions, and inspire positive transformation across all seven continents. Projects can be up to two years long. New York: Columbia University Press. The researcher has also undertaken independent research projects in Mexico and Bolivia, and therefore has the fieldwork and language skills required for the project. q8ja?ki y\)nX)1iI{my3z+~3}//}:>{?O}?|_y?kIm>c\_~) ](G+?\CWP-]Ma8,z Jz%ePf(iF6q|c^^SwyF_u|(i'i1c>"/iqmKH!Ckc/kj`f,sLiAMSLNc =D1/XA>y\?gO?y'/%{ WuK;-!XID*cO>xb/%$$-:L\VG6mu{Q7pE.G81H[}L/ydz[6\ 18. )d#]>/Giq^pm|??8/lykc^(Do%b_>!x`_0m/_l!veA3ZomLDhCe_Fa^CXce6~r~W`b~l9]yW5xvfUHNM!M! This revised item requests funds for two full-time research assistants to work in Villa Israel from March to December 2004. The amount of offers (H7) and counter-offers (H8) made during the investment game will be recorded in Bolivianos. Semi-structured interview protocol (Modified version of Stack 1970). You must be 18 or older to apply for a National Geographic Society grant. The proposal also calls for use of an experimental game to study economic behaviors, analogous to research that has been conducted in fifteen small-scale societies. large population of marginal urban residents that lack access to the municipal water system. As part of NG Next, they are committed to upholding the principles of diversity, equity, and inclusion across all they do and everywhere we work. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, Inc. Cashdan, Elizabeth I will conduct one interview every two months with each of the 60 households in the purposive sample. S. Halebsky and R.L. Those who applied to the October 2022 deadline will receive funding decisions in March 2023. If you have any questions about the online pre-application form, consult our Frequently Asked Questions. Most households buy drinking water from a truck, which is operated by a private vendor. If you are more established in your field, have previously received a National Geographic Society grant, or are seeking a higher level of funding, you may apply for a Level II Grant. But I hope the researcher will use participant observation to first test this. Consult the EC website for more information on the types of programs funded. Please submit your pre-application at least eight months prior to your field dates, at least six months for the Expeditions Council. Secret Discount Link General 2001 Kinship, Familiarity, and Trust: An experimental investigation. During the dry season, households with more water will engage in more generalized reciprocal exchanges than will households with less water. to determine if households withdraw from reciprocal exchange and social relationships in the order established by community norms. https://www.nationalgeographic.org/funding-opportunities/grants/what-we-fund/. The study also has practical applications for those seeking to anticipate and manage coming conflicts over scarce freshwater. During the dry season, households will withdraw from social relationships in the order predicted by the experimental game. Copyright 2023,The University of the West Indies, University Office of Global Partnerships and Sustainable Futures. 2. Urban Studies 36(2). People will reciprocate under experimental conditions most if they believe partners are kin, followed by compadres, then paisanos, then co-workers, and finally co-parishioners. In November and December, the researcher will conduct a series of experimental economic games will be run to determine the norms of trust and reciprocity in the community. Did you receive anything (goods/services) from the individuals listed in d? A purposive sample of 60households will be chosen, primarily for development of test protocols, mainly for the creation of a water scale. This involves documenting the social interactions that a sample of households engages in over a nine-month period. Additionally, the U.S. Department of Commerce must be notified when certain items are exported (including encryption software standard on all computers). The overall objective is to understand how severe water scarcity affects reciprocal exchange relationships and social relationships in a marginal urban setting. 3. Then, tell us how you will measure that success. This would leave a residual 320 hours of transcribing and coding work to complete in December, after the monthly interviews end. 1999 An Emerging Logic of Urban Water Management, Cochabamba, Bolivia. The National Geographic Society is accepting pre-applications for Level I Grants. 1995 The Role of Water and the Origins of Conflict. Households will be selected to maximize variation on the following variables: ethnicity, religious affiliation, head of household's profession, number of members, and geographic location of the house (distance from water sources). 0000000836 00000 n Projects can be up to one year in length, although projects with Technology as the primary focus can be up to two years. )siV}[&6YpaWGCaDe"C4*dZ0 oag+Q8 X/Oy0Z<1bG1|5h%Xuv{q\yHW1k(cC !4F . Anyone can apply for this grant, including National Geographic Explorers as well as those new to the community. 2000-02 Survey research, supervised sampling, data collection and analysis on a series of surveys for the state of Florida at UF Bureau of Economic and Business Research Survey Research Center 2002 Text analysis, performed text analysis on a project for Dr. H.R. Transportation $200 It is crucial that the interviews be transcribed and coded in Villa Israel, so that the Co-PI can perform preliminary analysis and use findings to conduct follow-up interviews with respondents, as needed, before she leaves the field. 1978 Introduction: Diaphasis and Change. Although applicants must be 18 or older at the time they submit their application, there are no restrictions related to minimum years of experience in their discipline. 1957 Community Conflict. Currently, Villa Israel has no municipal water or sanitation services. In Theorizing the City: The New Urban Anthropology Reader. Ross (1993) has shown that the presence of cooperative ties within a community mitigates both the incidence and the intensity of conflict. All rights reserved. This will be the first study to examine if and how urban social support relationships are transformed by severe water scarcity. b. If any work under the proposed grant will be performed in countries including but not limited to Cuba, Iran, Syria, North Korea, and Crimea, you must consult your legal counsel to ensure that an appropriate general license is available, or a specific license has been obtained, allowing the grant activity to take place. Please make sure that your browser is configured to receive cookies. Data analysis will include constructing an ordinal measurement of water use, and analyzing interactions among households, as well as the results of the game. Two full-time field assistants and the Co-PI (working 60 hours per week) can work about 560 hours a month. Private vendors typically charge 10 to 20 times the fee charged by public utilities, and people living in marginal urban areas pay between 10 and 40 percent of their incomes to acquire water in this way (Marvin and Laurie 1999). This involves documenting the reciprocal exchanges that a sample of households engages in over a nine-month period. Journal of Peace Research 35(3):299-317. In many Latin American cities, the arrival of new immigrants strains the ability of the local government to provide municipal services to all city residents The recipients of these grants, who we call National Geographic Explorers, are a diverse community of changemakers from around the world working to support our mission to illuminate and protect the wonder of our world. Bus fare will be needed to travel from Villa Israel to any other part of Cochabamba. (Obviously from my ratings I think this is a strong proposal; it's also a topic of interest to me which is why I offer the suggestions I do.). All licenses, permits and other government permissions or approvals required to carry out a grant must be obtained through the lawful, legitimate process of the country where the grant activity occurs. Simmel, Georg Finally, the use of three forms of data collection household interviews, interviews with key informants, and an experimental game will enable me to check the results of each method against the other, facilitating identification of sample biases, hoax answers, or other data problems. In Hydropolitics: Conflicts over Water as a Development Constraint. ]ci_ Projects are typically funded for between US $10,000 and US $30,000. Official websites use .gov my work. One of the most powerful cooperative strategies that urban migrants use to survive is to form kin-based groups (Halebsky 1995). Privacy Policy, Contact us Read the full disclaimer here. Digital sound recorder $70 Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. Although choosing a purposive sample renders generalization from the study impossible, the purposive sample will enable me to choose households that maximize variation on the independent variables (Bernard 2002). During the dry season, households will withdraw from generalized reciprocal exchange relationships in the order predicted by the experimental game. Assuming that all households engage in exchange and social relationships, and that the amount of water available to the households varies, I propose ten hypotheses: Research Plan 1956 The Functions of Social Conflict. Glencoe: The Free Press. At this time, National Geographic cannot fund work in North Korea, Iran, Syria, and Crimea due to U.S. legal restrictions concerning projects in these countries. Tel: (876) 927-1660-9 Exts. 5. Dissertation Research:The Effects of Water Scarcity on Reciprocity and These five do not take into account other possible reciprocal ties that migrants might use. Project start dates should be a minimum of six months after the submission deadline to ensure any awarded funds are received in time. At this funding level, grantees will provide mentorship to others within the Explorer community, contribute their expertise, and may participate in relevant speaking engagements upon request. In using Stack's ethnographic interview protocol and Berg et al. Lomnitz, Larissa In interviews with key informants, I will expand on the household interview protocol, and will probe for anecdotes about times when ties have been broken or when people have come into conflict over water. 1989 Famine Early Warning Systems. You must submit a final report and media from any previous grants for which you were the leader before applying to lead a new project. H6. Ross, Marc Howard Sampling and choosing key informants Using the Unin Cristiana Evanglica census of Villa Israel as a sample frame, I will select a purposive sample of 60 households. Office of the Vice ChancellorThe University of the West Indies Regional HeadquartersKingston 7, Jamaica, W.I. 1999 Theorizing the City. When I return to Bolivia in January 2004, I will have the experience, knowledge, and local support to successfully conduct the proposed research. https://www.nationalgeographic.org/funding-opportunities/grants/, Click here to Get Email Alerts about the Latest Grants, Level I grants receive funding up to $20,000 and offer unique opportunities for. 0000009482 00000 n 194 0 obj <> endobj xref Households may purchase between 20 and 40 liters of low-cost, untreated water a day through thirteen public faucets controlled by the Unin Cristiana Evanglica, a Protestant church (Trujillo 2002). Experimental game As the winter dry season progresses, the impacts of water scarcity become increasingly severe. National Geographic Societyis a 501 (C)(3) organization. Any grant This research will contribute to two areas of social science inquiry: urban anthropology and conflict theory. The requested amount is 46% of the State Department estimate for the cost of living in Cochabamba, and totals about 85% of an average factory workers salary in Bolivia. New York, NY 10005 If your application is approveda decision which takes about eight weeksthe relevant grant program will send you an email with a link to the full application online. Whether you are an aspiring Explorer or already a luminary in the field, each opportunity has unique criteria and benefits to ensure that our Explorers receive support and funding aligned to their specific needs and goals. 0000001661 00000 n With whom did you spend your day? Funding opportunities may be available to U.S. Department of the Interior (DOI) bureaus annually as funding allows. Statement of the Problem Level 1:If you are working to establish yourself in your field, hope to gain experience leading projects, are interested in joining the National Geographic Explorer community, and have not yet received a grant from the National Geographic Society, you may apply for a Level I Grant for one-year long projects. Dirks (1980) demonstrated that, whether famines are seasonal or unpredictable, societies pass from an initial stage of alarm (characterized by intensified sharing and sociability) to resistance (characterized by economic and social withdrawal into households and kin groups) to exhaustion (in which kin-based alliances to find food disintegrate) as scarcity worsens. The requested amount is 46% of the State Department estimate for the cost of living in Cochabamba, and totals about 85% of an average factory worker s salary in Bolivia. This opportunity is best suited for individuals who have the potential and desire to make significant positive contributions to their field by leveraging the funding, capacity, and additional support provided by the National Geographic Society and connections to other Explorers. a. ;Vxs5"@17LbN$qC\hJUo9k0^>i])yz "b8;9vTd=r7(2"N]D\q?w(,Q`~wuuxK\Fxb.. O,. Research Site: Villa Israel, Cochabamba, Bolivia Note, however, that there is a wide literature on Andean reciprocity that is only touched upon in the proposalmuch of it, though based in rural 'traditional' communities might nonetheless be of use for understanding reciprocity among migrants to the city. Who helps pay for it? This involves the development and testing of a scale to assess water consumption, as well as conducting interviews to document variation of water use in a sample of households. About us, Premium Sign in The transcription kit will speed the transcription work of the research assistant, so that he or she will also be able to participate in the data collection. All rights reserved. Shaanxi Teachers University, Chinese Language and Literature, Aug. 1998-May 1999, Appointments: Employment and Research Experience, 2002 Preliminary fieldwork, interviews on water scarcity in Bolivia Nevertheless, the research plan is clearly outlined, including the sampling frame and the methodology by which data will be collected. The Young Explorers Grants Program supports a variety of projectsand an age-range of applicantsthat are generally not covered by other sources of funding. You must be 18 or older to apply for a National Geographic Society grant. Funding requests at this level can be up to USD $20,000. Analysis of ethnographic data The research assistants will be trained in March, and will be occupied full-time with research tasks between April and December. While not all the components of this Sample Proposal are required from OCJS grants, it is a good example of a universaland soundfunding proposal. For this reason, they warmly welcome individuals from underserved and underrepresented groups around the world to apply. 1980 Social Responses During Severe Food Shortages and Famine. I will then create two scales (for weekly and daily use), calculating the coefficient of reproducibility (CR the statistic that summarizes errors in the scale), for each. That success your pre-application at least eight months prior to your field dates at! Relationships in the order established by community norms of test protocols, mainly for creation! Fare will be the first study to examine if and how urban social support relationships are transformed severe... Your pre-application at least six months after the monthly interviews end contribute to two areas of social science inquiry urban... 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