[143], The cathedral also has a chamber organ, built by the Scottish organ-builders Lammermuir, which is normally kept in the choir but which can be moved around for services and concerts. The misericords survived better than the other sections of the stalls, which during the Protestant Reformation had their canopies chopped off and galleries inserted above them. It is a two-storeyed structure with the main chamber raised on an undercroft. [149] The current Organist and Master of the Choristers is Jeremy Cole. He will leave at Christmas. [139] At the striking of the clock, jousting knights appear above the clock face. [146][147] The choral conductor James William Webb-Jones, father of Lyons's wife Bridget (whom he married in the cathedral), was Headmaster of Wells Cathedral School in 19551960. [154] It now sings for about 30 services a year, when the Cathedral Choir is in recess or on tour, and spends one week a year singing as the "choir in residence" at another cathedral. [91] To the north-east is the large octagonal chapter house, entered from the north choir aisle by a passage and staircase. [99] The methods selected were those devised by Eve and Robert Baker. The entrance is a steeply arched portal framed by rich mouldings of eight shafts with stiff-leaf capitals each encircled by an annular moulding at middle height. [177], The cathedral served to inspire Ken Follett's novel The Pillars of the Earth and with a modified central tower, featured as the fictional Kingsbridge Cathedral at the end of the 2010 television adaptation of that novel. [68][69], In 2021, a contemporary sculpture by Anthony Gormley was unveiled on a temporary plinth outside the cathedral. [1][11], The earliest remains of a building on the site are of a late-Roman mausoleum, identified during excavations in 1980. [131], The subject matter of the carvings of the central brackets as misericords varies, but many themes recur in different churches. [111] The uppermost niches of the gable contained the figure of Christ the Judge at the centre, with the Virgin Mary on his right and John the Baptist on his left. [65][99] The restoration of the faade revealed much paint adhering to the statues and their niches, indicating that it had once been brightly coloured.[65]. [33], Later changes include the Perpendicular vault of the tower and construction of Sugar's Chapel, 14751490 by William Smyth. In about 1310 work commenced on the Lady Chapel, to the design of Thomas Witney, who also built the central tower from 1315 to 1322 in the Decorated Gothic style. In the chapter house, the carvings of the 51 stalls include numerous small heads of great variety, many of them smiling or laughing. [151] The Vicars Choral was formed in the 12th century and the sung liturgy provided by a traditional cathedral choir of men and boys until the formation of an additional choir of girls in 1994. [61] Anthony Salvin took charge of the extensive restoration of the choir. [37] The quarters are chimed by a quarter jack: a small automaton known as Jack Blandifers, who hits two bells with hammers and two with his heels. A Wells Cathedral Organist looks back 30 September 2021 By Dr Anthony Crossland My wife and I moved to Wells in September 1961 following my appointment as Assistant Organist, which carried with it free accommodation in Vicars' Close and a stipend of 200 a year. A damaged figure of the Virgin and Christ Child occupies a quatrefoil in the spandrel of the door. The path to the north porch is lined by four sculptures in Purbeck stone, each by Mary Spencer Watson, representing the symbols of the Evangelists. Other large figures, including that of Christ, occupy the gable. [1] They were acquired from the destroyed church of Saint-Jean, Rouen,[122] with the last panel having been purchased in 1953. Lock was also the builder of the north porch, to his own design. The focus of the collection is predominantly theology, but there are volumes on science, medicine, exploration, and languages. assistant organist adam wilson, bmus arco. Select your subscription length below and head to the checkout: Please log in again. The second clock face has two quarter jacks (which strike on the quarter-hour) in the form of knights in armour. [95], Wells Cathedral contains one of the most substantial collections of medieval stained glass in England,[122] despite damage by Parliamentary troops in 1642 and 1643. [33] The vault has a multiplicity of ribs in a net-like form, which is very different from that of the nave, and is perhaps a recreation in stone of a local type of compartmented wooden roof of which examples remain from the 15th century, including those at St Cuthbert's Church, Wells. The cathedral hosts visiting choirs and does outreach work with local schools as part of its Chorister Outreach Project. The cloisters, built in several stages, have Perpendicular tracery. [164] The library is open to the public at appointed times in the summer and presents a small exhibition of documents and books. [91], The exterior of Wells Cathedral presents a relatively tidy and harmonious appearance since the greater part of the building was executed in a single style, Early English Gothic. [91], Until the early 14th century, the interior of the cathedral was in a unified style, but it was to undergo two significant changes, to the tower and to the eastern end. [107] Many of the figures survive and many have been identified in the light of their various attributes. [132] In 1848 came a complete rearrangement of the choir furniture, and 61 of the misericords were reused in the restructured stalls. [71] The current bishop of Bath and Wells is Peter Hancock, who was installed in a service in the cathedral on 7 June 2014. [126] Here the carving of the foliage is varied and vigorous, the springing leaves and deep undercuts casting shadows that contrast with the surface of the piers. At its centre the vault is supported by a remarkable structure of angled piers. The font cover was made in 1635 and is decorated with the heads of putti. [113], The cloisters were built in the late 13th century and largely rebuilt from 1430 to 1508[21][33] and have wide openings divided by mullions and transoms, and tracery in the Perpendicular Gothic style. Another sits in a contorted manner supporting the weight on his elbow, while a further figure squats with his knees wide apart and a strained look on his face. It is the second oldest surviving clock in England after the Salisbury Cathedral clock. The Lady Chapel seems to have begun as a free-standing structure in the form of an elongated octagon, but the plan changed and it was linked to the eastern end by extension of the choir and construction of a second transept or retrochoir east of the choir, probably by William Joy. [43] Strainer arches, sometimes described as scissor arches, were inserted by master mason William Joy to brace and stabilise the piers as a unit. The round font in the south transept is from the former Saxon cathedral and has an arcade of round-headed arches, on a round plinth. The walls of the chapter house have fifty-one niches for seating. In or about 1600 a new organ was planned but whether or not this organ was built or built and proved unsatisfactory we do not know. There is a sculpture of the Virgin and Christ Child above the west door. The eastern bays of the choir (132945) showing the reticular vault and the gallery of saints beneath the east window. The state of play will not be solved through more authoritarian intervention from those currently in charge. The horizontal line of the nave is emphasised by the unbroken galleries. Now more than ever,. The bishop went into retirement and some of the clerics were reduced to performing menial tasks. During 2016-2017, he was Artistic Director of Bach at Trinity, a year-long recital series surveying the complete organ works of Bach. [90] The faade is wide, with its towers extending beyond the transepts on either side. [144], The first recorded organist of Wells was Walter Bagele (or Vageler) in 1416. Local fighting damaged the cathedral's stonework, furniture and windows. Athelm and his nephew Dunstan both became Archbishops of Canterbury. It sounds from the report as though the situation at the Cathedral has congealed into a state of immovable despair and unhappiness. Between 1315 and 1322 the central tower was heightened and topped by a spire, which caused the piers that supported it to show signs of stress. Gender:Male. The login page will open in a new tab. [131] New stalls were ordered when the eastern end of the choir was extended in the early 14th century. The large continuous capital that encircles the central pillar of the chapter house is markedly different in style to the stiff-leaf of the Early English period. [164] The earlier books in the Chained Library number 2,800 volumes and give an indication of the variety of interests of the members of the cathedral chapter from the Reformation until 1800. There is a bound oak chest from the 14th century, which was used to store the chapter seal and key documents. The windows have tracery of a regular net-like pattern and contain ancient stained glass. Explanations for their construction at these two secular cathedrals range from the processional to the aesthetic. A smaller organ, probably for the Lady Chapel, was installed in 1415. The view through William Joy's retrochoir into the Lady Chapel has been described as "one of the most subtle and entrancing architectural prospects in Europe". It is also dependent on the refinement of the architectural details, in particular the mouldings. [178] The interior of the cathedral was used for a 2007 Doctor Who episode, "The Lazarus Experiment", while the exterior shots were filmed at Southwark Cathedral. [59][60], By the middle of the 19th century, a major restoration programme was needed. [a][18][19] In 909 the seat of the diocese was moved from Sherborne to Wells. Wells has announced the start of a 2M appeal for H&H to rebuild the organ. [91] At the eastern end there is a proliferation of tracery with repeated motifs in the Reticulated style, a stage between Geometric and Flowing Decorated tracery. [8] Unlike these churches, Wells has clustered piers rather than columns and has a gallery of identical pointed arches rather than the typically Romanesque form of paired openings. Jocelin continued the building campaign begun by Reginald and was responsible for the Bishop's Palace, the choristers' school, a grammar school, a hospital for travellers and a chapel. [119] The windows of the retrochoir are in the Reticulated style like those of the Lady Chapel, but are fully Flowing Decorated in that the tracery mouldings form ogival curves. [76] The cathedral is also used for the baptisms, weddings and funerals of those with close connections to it. [25], Savaric's successor, Jocelin of Wells, again moved the bishop's seat to Bath Abbey, with the title Bishop of Bath. He has appeared as both accompanist and soloist on a number of critically-acclaimed recordings, including discs of music by Stanford, Finzi, Vaughan Williams, Cecilia McDowall and Owain Park, and also features on a recent album by the internationally-renowned vocal ensemble Voces8. The cathedral from the south east. [119], The chapter house was begun in the late 13th century and built in two stages, completed about 1310. [5] It has been called "unquestionably one of the most beautiful"[6] and "most poetic" of English cathedrals. He will leave at. [111] A new statue of Jesus was carved for the central niche, but the two side niches now contain cherubim. Two of these are placed as to complete the octagonal shape of the Lady Chapel, a solution described by Francis Bond as "an intuition of Genius". [148] Malcolm Archer was the appointed Organist and Master of the Choristers from 1996 to 2004. [63] The Choristers of Wells Cathedral, conducted by Jeremy Cole, recording the soundtrack to the movie 'Greenland' in a score written by David Buckley. The latest addition to the organs of Wells Cathedral is the chamber organ, which is normally kept in the Quire but can be moved around for services and concerts in other parts of the Cathedral. Jeremy Cole, Director of Music at Wells Cathedral, has resigned after just over two years. There is also an assistant organist, and often an organ scholar . To the south of the nave is a large cloister, unusual in that the northern range, that adjacent the cathedral, was never built. [152], The Vicars Choral currently number twelve men, of whom three are choral scholars. [117] These arches brace the piers of the crossing on three sides, while the easternmost side is braced by a choir screen. [93], The vault of the nave rises steeply in a simple quadripartite form, in harmony with the nave arcade. Between 1996 and 2004 the appointed Organist and Master of the Choristers was Malcolm Archer, who was the Musical Director for the Wells Cathedral Oratorio Society . [5] It is a Grade I listed building. From c.1400 onwards, references tell of the organ in the quire and the organ in the chapel of the blessed Mary indicating that there were two later organs in the Quire and Lady Chapel. This small chest organ was purchased jointly by the Dean and Chapter and Wells Cathedral School. These include a man with toothache and a series of four scenes depicting the "Wages of Sin" in a narrative of fruit stealers who creep into an orchard and are then beaten by the farmer. [110] In the next zone are the taller figures of the twelve apostles, some, such as John, Andrew and Bartholomew, clearly identifiable by the attributes that they carry. The medieval stone pulpitum screen was extended in the centre to support a new organ. This is uncommon among English cathedrals where the exterior usually exhibits a plethora of styles. There are no vertical lines linking the three stages, as the shafts supporting the vault rise above the triforium. [8] The stonework of its pointed arcades and fluted piers bears pronounced mouldings and carved capitals in a foliate, "stiff-leaf" style. The other windows have complete canopies, but the pictorial sections are fragmented. The particular character of this Early English interior is dependent on the proportions of the simple lancet arches. Wooden galleries installed in the 16th century were removed and the stalls were given stone canopies and placed further back within the line of the arcade. He has tutored for Creative Oundle for Organists courses, and is the principal organ teacher at Wells Cathedral School. In this role, Alexander oversees all aspects of the Cathedrals musical life. [106] A horizontal course runs around the west front dividing the architectural storeys at this point. The third stages of the flanking towers were both built in the Perpendicular style of the late 14th century, to the design of William Wynford; that on the north-west was not begun until about 1425. [72] John Davies has been Dean of Wells since 2016. Theyre people like everyone else. He composed two hymn tunes, Stratford-upon-Avon and Nunc Dimitte. [155], The cathedral is home to Wells Cathedral Oratorio Society (WCOS), founded in 1896. [33] Its south-west tower was begun 100 years later and constructed between 1365 and 1395, and the north-west tower between 1425 and 1435,[89] both in the Perpendicular Gothic style to the design of William Wynford, [33] who also filled many of the cathedral's early English lancet windows with delicate tracery. Designed and built by the Dutch firm of D. A. Flentrop, the organ now contains 3,944 pipes, ranging in size from 32 feet to less than one inch. Eighteen have mythological subjects, including mermaids, dragons and wyverns. Also, Gothic Revival renovations were made to the choir and pulpitum by Benjamin Ferrey and Anthony Salvin, 18421857. Two of the orginal wooden angels at the top of the case here reinstated and the entire case is resplendent in coats of gold leaf. and yet, I can read like everybody else. The small instrument was constructed of leather, lead, wood and tin. [33] The design maintains the general proportions, and continues the strong projection of the buttresses. [27] Jocelin saw the church dedicated in 1239 but, despite much lobbying of the Pope by Jocelin's representatives in Rome, did not live to see cathedral status granted. By Martin Cooke. It is one of the earliest lierne vaults in England. [31] Since the 11th century the church has had a chapter of secular clergy, like the cathedrals of Chichester, Hereford, Lincoln and York. [11], The first bishop of Wells was Athelm (909), who crowned King thelstan. [114] The eastern range is of two storeys, of which the upper is the library built in the 15th century. In the lowest range, many statues are lost but this group of saints remains at the back of the north tower. [104] In the second zone, above each pair of standing figures, is a quatrefoil containing a half-length angel in relief, some of which have survived. He defined the theme as "a calendar for unlearned men" illustrating the doctrines and history of the Christian faith, its introduction to Britain and its protection by princes and bishops. Though possibly influenced by carvings of acanthus leaves or vine leaves, it cannot be easily identified with any particular plant. [21], By the time the cathedral, including the chapter house, was finished in 1306,[36] it was already too small for the developing liturgy, and unable to accommodate increasingly grand processions of clergy. The vault of the choir has a unique form perhaps patterned on wooden roofs. They are found ornamenting the piers of the nave, choir and transepts. [41] At Wells, he designed the western towers of which north-west was not built until the following century. [119], The Lady Chapel has a vault of complex and somewhat irregular pattern, as the chapel is not symmetrical about both axes. Organ seen from the crossing. The outer two are of domestic proportion and the central door is ornamented only by a central post, quatrefoil and the fine mouldings of the arch. The first recorded organist of Wells Cathedral was Walter Bagele (or Vageler) in 1416, and the post of organist or assistant organist has been held by over 60 individuals since then. The north transept with its Medieval clock face, the north porch and north-west tower. I would put the cathedral under a lay council with only one clerical representative: the dean. The Secretary is Timothy Hone. [91] The nave is 67 feet (20m) in height, very low compared to the Gothic cathedrals of France. In 1909-1910 a new organ was built by Harrison & Harrison with the best parts of old organ retained, and this has been maintained by the same company since. The 13th-century west front by Thomas Norreys. [136], In the north transept is Wells Cathedral clock, an astronomical clock from about 1325 believed to be by Peter Lightfoot, a monk of Glastonbury. It is moderately sized for an English cathedral. Our cathedral organ is one of the few without a colossal 32-foot stop to underpin the fabulous sound of a great congregation - an omission we aim to correct. Conductor, organist, pianist London, England, United Kingdom 152 followers 150 connections Join to connect Wells Cathedral Oratorio Society University of Cambridge Activity For those in or. More bullying in the Christian church by clergy and more people walking away from it when you read this kind of thing! [7], Its Gothic architecture is mostly inspired from Early English style of the late 12th to early 13th centuries, lacking the Romanesque work that survives in many other cathedrals. Indeed but it doesnt excuse it, particularly in an institution which (regularly) speaks of Love. Contact the Secretary Chapter of York 8-10 Minster Yard York YO1 7HH Many of the clerics had not paid, having been called to contribute a total sum of 200. Two windows in the south choir aisle are from 1310 to 1320. The canons complained that they had borne the cost of the rebuilding and ordered the prebendary clerics to pay for their own stalls. It was built by the Scottish organ-builders Lammermuir and comprise the stops Gedackt 8 Oak, Nason Flute 4 Oak and Maple and Fifteenth 2 25% Tin. [55] His brass lectern, given in thanksgiving, can be seen in the cathedral. [138], The clock has its original medieval face. The Chapel of St Martin is a memorial to every Somerset man who fell in World War I. [131], Some of the cathedral's fittings and monuments are hundreds of years old. This horizontal emphasis is counteracted by six strongly projecting buttresses defining the cross-sectional divisions of nave, aisles and towers, and are highly decorated, each having canopied niches containing the largest statues on the faade. Recent engagements have included a Bach concert at the St Albans International Organ Festival, and recitals at the London Organ Day, Kings College, Cambridge, St Pauls Cathedral, St Johns Smith Square and Westminster Abbey. " Malcolm's church has a fabulous acoustic with a warm and natural sound. The sculptures on the west front at Wells include standing figures, seated figures, half-length angels and narratives in high relief. He was one of seven bishops imprisoned for refusing to sign King James II's "Declaration of Indulgence", which would have enabled Catholics to resume positions of political power, but popular support led to their acquittal. 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