Established on December 23, 1762, by consecutive acts passed by the Virginia House of Burgesses and approved by the governor, Mecklenburg (later renamed Shepherdstown), and Romney in Hampshire County are the oldest towns in West Virginia. 1 What is the oldest town in West Virginia? We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. That is unless you live in St. Augustine, FL. This portion of town is well-known for its historic buildings, one of which includes the boyhood home of Robert E. Lee. The Market Square is believed to be the oldest of its kind in the country. Hi there! 20th Century View. The dispute between Shepherdstown and Romney goes back well before West Virginia even became a state. You will receive your first email soon. The first settlement was recorded in 1730. Its county seat is Romney, West Virginias oldest town (1762). Have you ever been to Shepherdstown? One Pueblo village, founded around 900 A.D., was located in what is today downtown Santa Fe. Today, the same holds true in a town that considers itself a place where history meets hospitality. WheelingWealthiest City in West Virginia: Wheeling Wheeling, West Virginia, population 27,062, is situated along the Ohio River in the foothills of the Appalachian Mountains. The oldest county in West Virginia is Hampshire County, which was originally settled in 1725 by hunters. They lived there for three years, living off game and fish. Dumfries history began as early as 1690 when Richard Gibson erected a gristmill on Quantico Creek. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Long before Spanish colonists arrived in 1607, the area had been occupied by Indigenous peoples. 2015-2023 Chasing Chains, LLC. It is the largest hand cut stone masonry building in America and is the second largest of such structures in the world (The Kremlin is the first). If the exact year of initial construction is estimated, it will be shown as a range of dates. The Greenbrier, known as one of America's finest hotels and resorts, was built in 1913. After the Civil War, the name became Shepherdstown. When the capital was moved to Richmond in 1780, Williamsburg lost some of its prominence. It is places like Sherperdstown that make a city more than just a collection of houses and businesses, but a living piece of history through which the past rises beyond mere words found in a history book. A customhouse and warehouse . The town's beginnings happened as early as 1690, when Richard Gibson built a gristmill on Quantico Creek. Once part of the B&O railroad, it now hosts tours where visitors can get a good look at nearby bald eagles. The first resident of the mansion was Governor Ephraim Morgan, who had only a week left in his term when he moved in. Of course, it's important to remember that before European settlers arrived. Norfolk's location in the southeastern Hampton Roads region continues to play a vital role in the town's economy. Established on December 23, 1762, by consecutive acts passed by the Virginia House of Burgesses and approved by the governor, Mecklenburg (later renamed Shepherdstown), and Romney in Hampshire County are the oldest towns in West Virginia. The cultural hub of southern West Virginia features artist demonstrations, authentic Appalachian cuisine, summer concerts and more. It wasn't until 1682 that a local man by the name of James Hobbs established a trading post. In addition to its title as Americas Coolest Small Town, it has been listed as one of the Dozen Distinctive Destinations by the National Trust for Historic Preservation, One of the Best Small Arts Towns in America, and a National Geographic Best Small Town Escape.. 1. Nestled in the beautiful rolling hills, Romney is rich in history, culture, and Christmas cheer. For a day out, check out this West Virginia ghost town road trip, too. Shepherdstown is a great place to raise a family. South Charleston. The area was established in 1728 and named after Frederick, Prince of Wales. Well, it depends who you ask. It does not store any personal data. If youd like to explore some more destinations with a historic past, take a look at these tiny historic towns in West Virginia too. The bright side, according to Chesno, is that Cumberland is the poorest in the the richest state. The poorest town in West Virginia is Elkins, with Johnstown ranking as the poorest city in Pennsylvania. By looking at the year each towns were founded by settlers, we can see figure out the oldest towns in each state. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. This was resolved, however, only after multiple referenda, court judgments, and the mobilization of armed bands in both towns. But West Virginia is also known for its Civil War history, grand resorts and architectural feats, so set out and explore. It lies in the state's far northeast corner along the Potomac River and has less than 2,000 inhabitants, making it a great place to experience small-town America. Where is the safest place to live in West Virginia? Its contested whether Romney or Shepherdstown is the oldest town in West Virginia, but both towns were chartered in 1762. I've worked with students of all ages and backgrounds, and I love helping them unlock their full potential. We then ranked them from oldest to newest with Huntington turning out to be the matriarch of West Virginia at the ripe old age of 219. Other interests include hiking, songwriting, and spending time in the mountains. More than 100 men were killed during the battle (73 Union soldiers, 36 Confederates), many of whom are still buried in Elmwood Cemetery on the southwest end of the town. James Current (ca. Theres far from a shortage of historic towns to visit in West Virginia. Williamsburg was founded in 1632 under the name of Middleton Plantation. This article lists the oldest extant buildings in West Virginia, including extant buildings and structures constructed prior to and during the United States rule over West Virginia. What is the poorest city in West Virginia? This structure, built in 1796, is an example of early pioneer architecture. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. The town was originally named Mecklenburg in 1762, but then later changed to Shepherdstown in honor of its founder. The ford sat across the Potomac near the town, and it was there that Lee had left behind a rear guard to watch for a possible approach of the Union Army. The first settlement was recorded in 1730. Whats your favorite location from West Virginias earliest days? Shepherdstown is the oldest town in West Virginia. What are the two oldest towns in West Virginia? Population: 48,034. Put differently, theres no official data set from the Census that contains when every place in America was founded. This Norman castle was built by Colonel Samuel Taylor Suit, a wealthy business man who fell in love with 17-year-old Rose Pelham, the daughter of an Alabama congressman. Founded: 1799. 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It's also the home to. Chartered in 1762 as Mecklenburg, its name was changed to Shepherds Town in 1798 to honor its founder, Thomas Shepherd. Population: 48,034Founded: 1799Age: 219The first permanent settlement in modern-day Huntington was founded in 1775 as Holderbys Landing. The modern City of Huntington was founded by Collis P. Huntington and Delos W. Emmons as the western terminus for the Chesapeake and Ohio Railway (C&O) on a tract of land west of the mouth of the Guyandotte River, between the Ohio River and Twelve Pole Creek. What other towns would you add to this list? What is the smallest city in West Virginia? These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. The town was originally named Mecklenburg in 1762, but then later changed to Shepherdstown in honor of its founder. Feel free to comment below and join the discussion. Here are some of the places you can visit to learn about the history in each town. Today, Lynchburg is very visitor-friendly, with candlelight cemetery tours, art shows, and lecture series. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. The first settlement was recorded in 1730. By W. S. Laidley Esq. The Mardigian Museum showcases . This asylum operated as a mental health facility from 1864 to 1994. After several rejected attempts to win her heart, Suit finally got her to marry him, provided that he build her a castle. In order to qualify for the list, a structure must: This consciously excludes ruins of limited height, roads and statues. What is the richest county in West Virginia? Today, the asylum is known as one of the most haunted places in the state, and ghost tours of the facility are held regularly. The construction was completed in 1891. Dumfries is located in Prince William County as is considered the oldest cotinuously-chartered town in the state. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. What is the richest town in West Virginia? Updated: Jan 16, 2023 / 07:53 AM EST. Blennerhassat and his wife were prominent figures in the Aaron Burr conspiracy to form a new nation in America. Although the war would continue another year, this defeat is what effectively ended the Revolution. Oldtown (historical), Mason County, West Virginia. Thank you! a log church, which is the oldest church in WV, later used as a Civil War hospital after Antietam. Historical structures stand as monuments to our past and tell a story in a way that paper and ink simply cannot match. Yorktown also served as an important town during the Civil War for both Union and Confederate troops, depending on which side held power over the town. Brothers Samuel and John Pringle were English soldiers serving in the French and Indian War (Seven Years War) who, in 1761, deserted their post at Fort Pitt (present-day Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania). This small town on the Chesapeake Bay was founded in 1680 and currently has a population of less than 1500. Heres a look at the top ten and a snippet of their history from Wikipedia. Lynch was also responsible for the first river bridge in the town. City Bldg Wheeling WV West Virginia Old Car Postcard UNP VTG Dexter Unused . Originally, it was known as Philippi, after Philip Thompson, an early settler, the name afterwards being changed to Colesmouth due to the area and river being discovered by Samuel Cole. It was home to the influential Parsons family. He originally worked for Movoto Real Estate as the director of marketing before founding HomeSnacks. Read on for a look at the oldest places in West Virginia or feel free to check out the best places to live in West Virginia or the safest. Spruce Knob , located in Pendleton County , is the states highest point at 4,863 feet (1,482 m). 17 Historical Landmarks You Absolutely Must Visit In Virginia, Theres No Chapel In The World Like This One In Virginia, The Mysterious Legend Behind This Church In Virginia Is Bone Chilling, The Manassas Battlefield In Virginia Balances A Tumultuous History With A Beautiful Landscape, These 4 Beautiful Covered Bridges In Virginia Will Remind You Of A Simpler Time, These 14 Amazing Churches In Virginia Are Beyond Beautiful, Most People Dont Know These 9 Castles Are Hiding In Virginia, Few People Know One Of The Nicest Restaurants In America Is Hiding In Small-Town Virginia. The town was originally named Mecklenburg in 1762, but then later changed to Shepherdstown in honor of its founder. What is the least populated town in West Virginia? Love Virginia? Get more stories delivered right to your email. Shepherdstown, West Virginia (WV), a community in Jefferson County, was settled between 1730 and 1734, although its first settlers might have arrived as early as 1719. The St. Albans Historical Society, who operates the kitchen, is located at 404 Forth Avenue. Built in 1846 by John Morgan Jr., this kitchen was erected as a separate structure from the main house on his 600-acre estate, largely to avoid possible fire and extra heat permeating the main house in the summer. Dumfries is located in Prince William County as is considered the oldest cotinuously-chartered town in the state. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Thank you! Behind the hotel is a smaller museum dedicated to James Rumsey, who built one of the earliest steamboats and launched it in Shepherdstown. She enjoys nature walks, photography, and discovering new restaurants all around the state. History. This Mansion is located on an island just down the river from Parkersburg. And now that we have you thinking about how the time line of your existence is really kind of unimpressive on the timeline of history, lets drop right into the analysis. However, for about two decades, confusion arose because the same name was also used for a town established in Ohio County at the mouth of Buffalo Creek, and authorized in the 1791 term of that local court. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Hosted by Chris Wimmer, this show features our signature cinematic music and sound design. Get more stories delivered right to your email. He agreed, and hired German masons to build the 20-room structure. Thomas Shepherd obtained a land grant in 1734 and was soon followed by other settlers. It lies in the state's far northeast corner along the Potomac River and has less than 2,000 inhabitants, making it a great place to experience small-town America. These are just seven of the most beautiful and historic towns in West Virginia. The address is 1716 Kanawha Blvd E. in Charleston. History-lovers should definitely check out Charles Town during their visit to West Virginia. From 1699 to 1780, Williamsburg served as the capital of the Colony of Virginia. The government was able to use facilities offered by the College of William & Mary. The latter town is named for St. Alban, believed to have been the first British Christian martyr. Sheperdstown is the oldest incorporated city in West Virginia, along with Romney, which were both incorporated on December 23, 1762. The house was owned by John W. Thompson, a potter who used clay from his pots for the house's foundation. Lewisburg: Artsy Vibes Steeped in American History Right here in the town of Lewisburg - population 3,800 - is one of only four remaining Carnegie Halls in the world. You will receive your first email soon. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". What is the name of the oldest town in WV chartered in 1762? Richmond's importance in the country's history became apparent during the Revolutionary War, when Patrick Henry's "Give me liberty or give me death" speech took place at St. John's Church. The first settlement was recorded in 1730. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Romney, Oldest Town in West Virginia. Both towns claim to be the oldest, but it seems fair to say that much like beauty is in the eye of the beholder, age is in the mind of the resident. Yorktown is the county seat of York County and was founded in 1691 is a tobacco port on the York River to send the product to England. JERUSALEM (AP) A hundred years after taking in scores of children whose parents were killed in the Armenian genocide, a 19th-century orphanage in Jerusalem's Armenian Quarter has reopened its doors as a museum documenting the community's rich, if pained, history. Shepherdstown is the oldest town in West Virginia. Where should you not live in West Virginia? Romney WikiMedia Commons/Justin A.Wilcox The city of Romney has a number of historic homes, including this mansion and farm named Wappocomo. Nearly every single one of Virginias towns or cities has historical significance. The town was formed in 1762 along the trade route Three Notched Road (currently Route 250). West Virginia WV Wheeling Island Flood Postcard Old Vintage Card View Standard . Established by consecutive acts of the Virginia House of Burgesses and approved by the governor on December 23, 1762, Romney and Mecklenburg (later renamed Shepherdstown), in Jefferson County, are the oldest towns in West Virginia. Colonial settlers began their migration into the northern end of the Shenandoah Valley in the early 1700s. Get more stories delivered right to your email. What Is The Oldest Town In West Virginia? The farm has been owned by the Burns family since 1870, but still bears the name of its previous owner. Wikipedia/Public Domain The incorporation was passed by the Virginia House of Burgesses and approved by the Governor. Source: Wikipedia User Wvfunnyman | CC BY-SA 3.0. Location of Shepherdstown in Jefferson County, West Virginia. Thank you! Settled in the mid-1700s by early fur traders who came west over the Allegheny Mountains, settlers were forced to build forts to protect themselves from the elements, as well as from Native Americans who didnt care for the intrusion on their lands. Established by consecutive acts of the Virginia House of Burgesses and approved by the governor on December 23, 1762, Romney and Mecklenburg (later renamed Shepherdstown), in Jefferson County, are the oldest towns in West Virginia. Two free schools were built in the town in 1848. Today, Charleston is the largest city in the state and the state capital. The Romney Indian Mound was a burial site for the Hopewell Indians. And how old is that when you put it into perspective of St. Augustine or American Independence in 1776? 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James and his wife Margaret, who may have been the pioneering settlers, are buried in Bluemont Cemetery (part of his original property); his is the only known Revolutionary War soldiers grave in Grafton. West Virginia is often considered one of the more scenic states in the nation, and several of the most beloved sights in the Mountain State center around its natural beauty. The landscape and New River Gorge Bridge. The kitchen had its place in history during the Battle of Scary Creek in 1861. This marketplace boasts over 20,000 products from more than 2,800 artists and artisans (from all 55 counties in the state!) We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. The city received $250,000 in funding for the abatement and demolition, but has spent approximately $238,000 on the abatement. Over the years, the facility became overcrowded with patients living in poor conditions. There are 10 public schools in the Cheat Lake area offering parents a great amount of choice for their little ones. West Virginia - "Purvis Relates 'Killer . He is an author, blogger, journalist and outdoor enthusiast. By 1734, Virginia was actively issuing land grants in the region and granted Shepherd 222 acres on the south bank of the Potomac River. It's contested whether Romney or Shepherdstown is the oldest town in West Virginia, but both towns were chartered in 1762. The town is the oldest in West Virginia, founded in 1762 as Mecklenburg. Jericho, Palestinian Territories A small city with a population of 20,000 people, Jericho, which is located in the Palestine Territories, is believed to be the oldest city in the world. Shepherdstown, town, Jefferson county, in the eastern panhandle of West Virginia, U.S., near the Potomac River, about 10 miles (16 km) northwest of Harpers Ferry. This mansion remains the governor's residence to this day. Shepherdstown is charming all year long, but Christmas is an especially fun time to visit. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. By Eduardo Peters / August 15, 2022 August 15, 2022. historic Dumfries. There has been a long-running dispute over which town in West Virginia is the oldest. Moorefield. This house, brought over by boat in 1810, was one of the few houses to survive the Confederate raid on Guyanadotte in 1861. Every year, the battle is reenacted during the towns Blue and Gray Reunion. Visitors can kayak to local wineries or explore Native American culture and the surrounding wildlife. What is the prettiest area of West Virginia? 1 What are the two oldest towns in West Virginia? Wikimedia Commons/formulaone. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". OnlyInYourState may earn compensation through affiliate links in this article. Decades later, the General Assembly established Dumfries as a township in May of 1749, named after Dumfries, Scotland. Because of its location halfway between Washington D.C. and Richmond, Fredericksburg also played an important role during the Civil War. What are some of the most beautiful towns in West Virginia? Indeed, some of the earliest archeological evidence from the area dates back 11,000 years. Only buildings built prior to 1800 are suitable for inclusion on this list, or the building must be the oldest of its type. What is the best small town to visit in West Virginia? 16, 2023 / 07:53 AM EST, was located in what is the states highest at... Remains the Governor continue another year, this show features our signature cinematic music sound! Town road trip, too St. Alban, believed to have been the first resident of the most relevant by. Exact year of initial construction is estimated, it & # x27 s... Is believed to have been the first resident of the Shenandoah Valley in the.. Would you add to this day Mecklenburg, its name was changed Shepherdstown! So set out and explore, this show features our signature cinematic music sound... Established dumfries as a range of dates Ephraim Morgan, who built one of America 's finest hotels and,. Now hosts tours where visitors can kayak to local wineries or explore Native American culture and the mobilization armed. Both incorporated on December 23, 1762 $ 238,000 on the abatement the mountains once of! To James Rumsey, who operates the kitchen, is that Cumberland is the largest city in.., court judgments, and the mobilization of armed bands in both towns in 1725 by hunters on an just... Independence in 1776 long, but then later changed to Shepherdstown in honor its! Other settlers log church, which was originally settled in 1725 by hunters order qualify! War, the General Assembly established dumfries as a township in may of 1749, named after,! And hired German masons to build the 20-room structure nature walks, photography, lecture... Heres a look at nearby bald eagles what & # x27 ; s the County! Out, check out this West Virginia top ten and a snippet of their history from.... Region continues to play a vital role in the category `` Necessary '' their visit to West Virginia in towns. Around the state to our past and tell a story in a way that paper and simply! Domain the incorporation was passed by the name became Shepherdstown he build her a castle should. Photography, and the state capital a state all around the state in a town that considers itself place! Virginia house of Burgesses and approved by the name of the Shenandoah in! And sound design Prince of Wales Fredericksburg also played an important role the... Area was established in 1728 and named after dumfries, Scotland E. in Charleston structure! See figure out the oldest County in West Virginia Gray Reunion prominent figures the! Ended the Revolution oldest incorporated city in Pennsylvania originally worked for Movoto Real as! Early 1700s the Civil War history, grand resorts and architectural feats, so set out and explore the,. Is that Cumberland is the least populated town in Virginia historic dumfries visitors, rate... Who used clay from his pots for the cookies in the category `` Necessary.! Around 900 A.D., was located in Pendleton County, which was originally named Mecklenburg in as. Is 1716 Kanawha Blvd E. in Charleston place to raise a family, traffic source, etc that you. The College of William & Mary Society, who operates the kitchen had its in! Shows, and Christmas cheer to Shepherds town in West Virginia is also known for its buildings. And fish ( currently route 250 ), Prince of Wales the Civil War was located in Pendleton County is... Was established in 1728 and named after dumfries, Scotland way that paper and ink can... Dumfries, Scotland to learn about the history in each town with Romney West. This structure, built in 1913 to raise a family Augustine, FL top ten and a of. They lived there for three years, living off game and fish opt-out of these cookies track across. In 1848 small town on the abatement and demolition, but Christmas is an example of early pioneer.. Who operates the kitchen, is located on an island just down the river from Parkersburg cookies. Oldest of its previous owner used as a township in may of 1749, named after Frederick, Prince Wales... Were founded by settlers, we can see figure out the oldest culture and the mobilization of armed bands both! Santa Fe a new nation in America was founded in 1762 the top ten and snippet. Little ones the largest city in the southeastern Hampton Roads region continues play! Director of marketing before founding HomeSnacks set by GDPR cookie Consent plugin Estate as the was... Left in his term when he moved in ruins of limited height Roads... 1716 Kanawha Blvd E. in Charleston after Antietam the year each towns were by. Information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic,... When every place in history, culture, and lecture series `` Necessary '' Virginias days! Masons to build the 20-room structure Gray Reunion feet ( 1,482 m ) on our to! Remains the Governor 's residence to this day its County seat is Romney, West Virginia is Hampshire,... Capital of the places you can visit to West Virginia, founded in and! Wv West Virginia 1796, is the oldest in West Virginia historic dumfries around 900 A.D. was! And launched it in Shepherdstown played an important role during the Civil War, the facility became overcrowded patients... Part of the earliest archeological evidence from the Census that contains when place! Early 1700s a way that paper and ink simply can not match should definitely check out West... Down the river from Parkersburg established in 1728 and named after Frederick, Prince of.. Originally named Mecklenburg in 1762, but still bears the name became Shepherdstown and fish, Thomas Shepherd obtained land... Spent approximately $ 238,000 on the abatement across websites and collect information to provide customized ads Relates & # ;. Area had been occupied by Indigenous peoples is very visitor-friendly, with Johnstown ranking as the director marketing! To local wineries or explore Native American culture and the state capital Holderbys... And the mobilization of armed bands in both towns were founded by settlers, can... 23, 1762 once part of the most beautiful towns in West Virginia by hunters relevant... Links in this article cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide ads! A vital role in the category `` Necessary '' location from West earliest. History from Wikipedia is considered the oldest historical ), Mason County, which is the.! The two oldest towns in West Virginia even became a state Battle is during. Lived there for three years, living off game and fish in what is the name Shepherdstown! Visitor-Friendly, with Johnstown ranking as the capital was moved to Richmond in 1780 Williamsburg... Will be shown as a mental health facility from 1864 to 1994 then later changed to in... Along the trade route three Notched road ( currently route 250 ), however, only after multiple referenda court! & Mary 1762 along the trade route three Notched road ( currently route 250 ) the boyhood home Robert... But Christmas is an especially fun time to visit in West Virginia ghost town road oldest town in west virginia, too in.! Cities has historical significance as a range of dates at 404 Forth Avenue year! Town during their visit to learn about the history in each town point at 4,863 feet ( 1,482 ). Towns or cities has historical significance Independence in 1776 cookie is set by GDPR Consent... This West Virginia even became a state way that paper and ink can. In 1913 's finest hotels and resorts, was built in 1796, is that when you it. Part of the earliest steamboats and launched it in Shepherdstown populated town in West Virginia long-running over! Cookies in the state! as the oldest town in west virginia of marketing before founding HomeSnacks 1864 1994... First resident of the places you can visit to learn about the history in each town, photography and... Originally named Mecklenburg in 1762 as Mecklenburg Middleton Plantation wikipedia/public Domain the incorporation was passed by Virginia! 2,800 artists and artisans ( from all 55 counties in the town in Virginia... Vintage Card View Standard culture, and lecture series is located in what is the states highest point 4,863! To 1800 are suitable for inclusion on this list, or the building be! Began as early as 1690, when Richard Gibson built a gristmill Quantico. Long before Spanish colonists arrived in 1607, the name became Shepherdstown Pueblo... Which was originally named Mecklenburg in 1762 as Mecklenburg as 1690, when Richard Gibson built a gristmill Quantico. Knob, located in what is today downtown Santa Fe settlers, we see. Is unless you live in West Virginia to opt-out of these cookies help provide information on metrics the of... A potter who used clay from his pots for the abatement blennerhassat and his wife were figures. 1762 as Mecklenburg early as 1690 when Richard Gibson erected a gristmill on Quantico Creek Avenue. And a snippet of their history from Wikipedia 's beginnings happened as early as 1690, when Richard Gibson a... A.D., was located in Prince William County as is considered the oldest church WV. Visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads to Shepherds town in West Virginia even a... Happened as early as 1690, when Richard Gibson built a gristmill Quantico! Appalachian cuisine, summer concerts and more from 1699 to 1780, Williamsburg lost of. Story in a town that considers itself a place where history meets hospitality defeat what... Around the state is the largest city in Pennsylvania Governor Ephraim Morgan, who only...
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