Libel/Slander Laws: Citizens, including public officials, may initiate criminal proceedings for libel and slander. Authorities continued to investigate the incident. Credible allegations of corruption in the STSS continued. The law regulates child labor, sets the minimum age for employment at age 14, and regulates the hours and types of work that minors younger than 18 may perform. The law provides for freedom of expression, including for members of the press and other media, with some restrictions, and the government generally respected this right. According to UN reports from 2020, transnational gang activity was a primary contributor to violence-related internal displacement. Despite incremental progress, government capacities remained relatively nascent and limited. Many employers discriminated against women. There were reports that the government or its agents committed arbitrary or unlawful killings. Censorship or Content Restrictions: Media members and NGOs stated the press self-censored due to fear of retaliation from organized criminal groups or corrupt government officials. The Honduran National Police maintain internal security and report to the Secretariat of Security. We have no plans to be walking on a secluded beach at night nor down any dark alleys. The designation requires banks to impose a higher level of scrutiny on politically exposed persons financial transactions. Some NGOs reported irregularities, including late delivery of technology needed to transmit results, late opening of the polls, poll workers with varying degrees of preparation and knowledge of the electoral law and processes, and lack of transparency in campaign financing. The law permits strikes by workers in export-processing zones and free zones for companies that provide services to industrial parks, but it requires that strikes not impede the operations of other factories in such parks. Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights. The U.S. Department of State has assessed Tegucigalpa as being a MEDIUM-threat location for political violence directed at or affecting official U.S. government interests . On July 6, unknown assailants shot and killed land rights defender Juan Manuel Moncada in Tocoa, Colon Department. Between 2021 and mid-2022, 400,000 to 500,000 children dropped out of school in South Africa, bringing the total number of out of school children to 750,000, according to the . The most recent national and local elections were held in November. The safety and well-being of our passengers and crew is aviation's highest priority. Honduras crime rate & statistics for 2020 was 36.33, a 13.52% decline from 2019. The law provides for freedom of peaceful assembly, and the government generally respected this right. The reported killings took place during law enforcement operations or were linked to criminal activity by government agents. These efforts were insufficient due to limited political will, inadequate staffing, limited or no services in rural areas, absence of or inadequate training and awareness of domestic violence among police and other authorities, and a pattern of male-dominant culture and norms. . A study by the National Violence Observatory of the National Autonomous University of Honduras (UNAH) placed the country as the most violent territory in Central America, with a homicide rate of 38.5 per 100,000 inhabitants. The law establishes prison sentences of up to two and one-half years for child abuse. Children often worked alongside family members in agriculture and other work, such as fishing, construction, transportation, and small businesses. Some nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) expressed concern regarding weak implementation of the law and limited resources available to operate the governments protection mechanism. The law prohibits the use of children younger than 18 for exhibitions or performances of a sexual nature or in the production of pornography. The Secretariat of Human Rights provided training to security forces to reinforce respect for human rights. Bay islands in Honduaras by daarwasik (CC BY) That meant that Honduras generated around $722M (USD) in the tourism sector, accounting for 3% of the national GDP. The law provides for criminal penalties for corruption by officials, but authorities did not implement the law effectively, and officials continued to engage in corrupt practices with impunity. HND41066.E - Whether there is a law in Honduras that criminalizes the wearing of tattoos; reports of state agents arresting, detaining, mistreating or murdering people with tattoos that do not belong to gangs (2001 to March 2003). The Public Ministrys Office of the Special Prosecutor for Human Rights handled cases involving charges of human rights abuses by government officials. CONAPREV reported 13 violent deaths in prisons as of September. In addition the law prohibits strikes in a wide range of economic activities that the government has designated as essential services or that it considers would affect the rights of individuals in the larger community to security, health, education, and economic and social well-being. The law requires police to inform persons of the grounds for their arrest and bring detainees before a competent judicial authority within 24 hours. Gangs/Organized Crime; Guatemala-Honduras Border; Guerrilla and Paramilitary Groups; Land Reform; Temporary Protected Status . On July 5, the National Tribunal Court found Roberto David Castillo Mejia guilty for his role as one of the alleged intellectual authors of her murder. According to the Global Cybercrime Report, the United States reached the prominent third-best position with a Cyber-Safety Score of 8.73. Country Summary: Violent crime, such as homicide and armed robbery, is common. As of January 2021, according to UNICEF, several "general public services" in Honduras faced serious disruption, with child support services and services supporting the victims of domestic violence being particularly badly impacted. The law presumes an accused person is innocent. The law prohibits night work and overtime for minors younger than 18, but the STSS may grant special permission for minors between the ages of 16 to 18 to work in the evening if such employment does not adversely affect their education. Forced labor occurred in street vending, domestic service, the transport of drugs and other illicit goods, other criminal activity, and the informal sector. The Public Ministry reported seven cases of alleged illegal detention or arbitrary arrest as of September. The law prohibits the sale, distribution, and use of emergency contraception for any reason, including for survivors of sexual violence. honduras crime and safety report 2021frankie ryan city on a hill dead. More than four million Hondurans were affected by Eta and Iota, UN agencies stated in a situation report covering up to January 13, the eve of migrant caravan groups departing from the bus. Authorities generally respected these rights. The secretariat reported assisting 127 IDPs as of August. The state of emergency, in place since Dec. 6 in 165 areas of Honduras' largest two cities, Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula, has been expanded to 235 of the country's 298 municipalities, the . The law requires prisoners to work at least five hours a day, six days a week. Incidents of crime along roads, including carjacking and kidnapping, are common in Honduras. Honduras crime rate & statistics for 2018 was 38.93, a 5.01% decline from 2017. The Internal Displacement Monitoring Center estimated there were approximately 247,000 internally displaced persons (IDPs) due to violence in the country as of 2020. Avoid wandering around local villages after hours. Corruption along with a lack of investigative resources and judicial delays led to widespread impunity, including in security forces. Around 2,000,000 tourists visited Honduras, of which most would've visited the three-bay islands. As of September CONADEH had received 33 complaints. Wage and Hour Laws: There are 45 categories of monthly minimum wage, based on the industry and the size of a companys workforce; the minimum average was above the poverty line. The Honduran National Polices Special Victims Investigations Unit, formerly known as the Violent Crimes Task Force, investigated crimes against high-profile and particularly vulnerable victims, including journalists as well as judges, lawyers, and members of the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and intersex (LGBTQI+) community. Driving in Honduras can be dangerous. There have been widespread protests against a corrupt government and these are sometimes met with force. Corruption and Lack of Transparency in Government, Section 5. The government closed two pretrial detention centers in April due to low numbers of these types of pretrial detainees. Governmental Posture Towards International and Nongovernmental Investigation of Alleged Abuses of Human Rights, Section 6. As of August it continued to provide protection to 12 journalists, among other types of activists and human rights defenders. As of September the STSS had an insufficient number of inspectors to enforce the law effectively. The prosecution may request an additional six-month extension, but many detainees remained in pretrial detention much longer, including for more time than the maximum period of incarceration for their alleged crime. In most prisons only inmates who purchased bottled water or had water filters in their cells had access to potable water. The government provided victims of sexual violence access to other health-care services. Although the law prohibits such practices, government officials received complaints and investigated alleged abuses by members of the security forces on the streets and in detention centers. The government of Andorra approved a 3.3 percent increase in the minimum wage that went into effect January 1, 2022, bringing it to 6.68 euros (roughly USD 7.40) per . These reporting centers were in addition to the 298 government-operated womens offices one in each municipality that provided a wide array of services to women, focusing on education, personal finance, health, social and political participation, environmental stewardship, and prevention of gender-based violence. In addition women experienced delays in accessing justice due to police who failed to process complaints in a timely manner or judicial system officials who deferred scheduling hearings. The STSS has the power to declare a work stoppage illegal, and employers may discipline employees consistent with their internal regulations, including by firing strikers, if the STSS rules that a work stoppage is illegal. The security situation is expected to continue to deteriorate in 2020 and 2021. While no separate safety or crime statistics are kept for Roatan, an abundance of evidence strongly suggests that Roatan is a world apart from its mainland connection to Honduras. Honduras's peak of violent crime was . In 2021, four gun manufacturers accounted for over half of the recovered crime guns: Glock (21.1%), Smith & Wesson (13.5%), Taurus (13.0%), and Ruger (7.0%). Organized criminal groups, including local and transnational gangs and narcotics traffickers, were significant perpetrators of violent crimes and committed acts of homicide, torture, kidnapping, extortion, human trafficking, intimidation, and other threats and violence directed against human rights defenders, judicial authorities, lawyers, business community members, journalists, bloggers, women, and other vulnerable populations. The government maintained the Interinstitutional Commission for the Protection of Persons Displaced by Violence and created the Directorate for the Protection of Persons Internally Displaced by Violence within the Secretariat of Human Rights. Traveling around the country is a more complicated matter. Honduras: Freedom in the World 2021 Country Report | Freedom House UPDATES: THE INVASION OF UKRAINE Our Issues Perspectives Policy Recommendations Explore the Map Donate Freedom in the World 2021 Honduras Partly Free 44 100 Last Year's Score & Status 45 100 Partly Free Global freedom statuses are calculated on a weighted scale. There were numerous reports of government corruption during the year. Note:  After 15 votes over four days, Rep. Kevin . Also see the Department of Labors Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor at https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/resources/reports/child-labor/findings. Inconsistent, retroactive implementation of provisions of the revised code led to logjams in the legal system and impunity for some of the accused. NGOs reported the government did not effectively combat discrimination and promote equal access to government services or employment opportunities. See the Department of States Trafficking in Persons Report at https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/. Crime in Honduras in 2012, according to the U.N., Honduras experienced. Civil society continued to criticize the law for classification of documents related to security and national defense, saying it limited transparency and allowed officials to use the classification of documents to obscure wrongdoing. For crimes with minimum sentences of six years imprisonment, the law authorizes pretrial detention of up to two years. Although 74 percent of births were attended by skilled health care personnel, NGOs reported significant gaps in obstetric care, especially in rural areas. Civil society groups reported that women often did not report domestic violence or withdrew charges because they feared, or were economically dependent on, the aggressor. By law the STSS may fine companies that violate the right to freedom of association. They face violence from gangs, the national civil police and the. As of June the Violence Observatory reported killings of 80 persons younger than 18. The European Union (EU) election mission to Honduras reported that, though several critical problems remain, including high levels of politicization in the electoral process, the May 2021 reforms to the electoral system had allowed for increased transparency and improved confidence in the election results. It was unclear how many of these threats were related to the victims professions or activism. Victims were primarily impoverished individuals in both rural and urban areas (see section 7.c.). Significant human rights issues included credible reports of: unlawful or arbitrary killings, including extrajudicial killings; torture and cases of cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment by government agents ; harsh and life-threatening prison conditions; arbitrary arrest or detention; serious restrictions on free expression and media, including threats to media members by criminal elements and the existence of criminal libel laws; serious government corruption; lack of investigation of and accountability for gender-based violence; and crimes involving violence or threats of violence against indigenous and Afro-descendant communities, and against lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and intersex persons. Periodic medical evaluations had not found Lobo healthy enough to proceed. Security Alert: "La Embajada" Bar (12 January, 2023) Message for U.S. Citizens regarding Extension to the State of Exception in Honduras (9 January, 2023) Message for U.S. Citizens regarding State of Exception beginning December 6 (5 December, 2022) Weather Alert for U.S. Citizens - Tropical Storm Lisa (2 November, 2022) The Public Ministry received one report of discrimination based on an individuals disability as of September. Tourists in Belize are often victims of theft, but few experience real violence. Reproductive Rights: There were no reports of coerced abortion or involuntary sterilization on the part of government authorities. Government Human Rights Bodies: A semiautonomous commissioner for human rights, Blanca Izaguirre, served as an ombudsperson and investigated complaints of human rights abuses. The law prohibits all the worst forms of child labor. CONADEH received complaints involving human rights abuses and referred them to the Public Ministry for investigation. The law does not cover domestic workers, the vast majority of whom were women. American Bar Association Rule of Law Initiative Indigenous groups included the Miskito, Tawahka, Pech, Tolupan, Lenca, Maya-Chorti, and Nahua. This definition included workers who did not contribute to any form of social security protection, and thus it may have undercounted underemployed workers who rely on jobs in both the formal and informal sectors. Nonetheless, many prisoners remained in custody after completing their full sentences, and sometimes even after an acquittal, because officials failed to process their releases expeditiously. Abuse of Migrants and Refugees: Transiting migrants and asylum seekers with pending cases were vulnerable to abuse and sexual exploitation by criminal organizations. Organized criminal groups, such as drug traffickers and local and transnational gangs including MS-13 and the 18th Street gang, committed killings, extortion, kidnappings, human trafficking, and intimidation of police, prosecutors, journalists, women, human rights defenders, and others. That's mainly to visit islands like Roatan. Rape and Domestic Violence: The law criminalizes all forms of rape of women or men, including spousal rape. The law places restrictions on these rights, such as requiring that a recognized trade union represent at least 30 workers, prohibiting foreign nationals from holding union offices, and requiring that union officials work in the same substantive area of the business as the workers they represent. This means that an average of 13 people are murdered everyday. 2014, 2013, 2012, 2011: DOS International Religious Freedom Report - 2021, 2020, . The constitution provides for the freedoms of peaceful assembly and association, and the government generally respected these rights. During the pandemic, violence cases against women increased significantly; the number of emergency calls rose . As of September the Public Ministry had received nine reports of racial or ethnic discrimination. The Public Ministry also has the Special Prosecutors Office for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders, Journalists, Social Communicators, and Justice Officials. The law provides that police may make arrests only with a warrant unless they make the arrest during the commission of a crime, there is strong suspicion that a person has committed a crime and might otherwise evade criminal prosecution, or they encounter a person in possession of evidence related to a crime. The accused has the right to an initial hearing before a judge, to ask for bail, consult with legal counsel in a timely manner, have a lawyer provided by the state if necessary, and request an appeal. Public-sector trade unionists raised concerns regarding government interference in trade union activities, including its suspension or ignoring of collective agreements and its dismissals of union members and leaders. Employers frequently penalized agricultural workers for taking legally authorized days off. Honduras' population growth rate has slowed since the 1990s and is now 1.2% annually with a birth rate that averages 2.1 children per woman and more among rural, indigenous, and poor women. Most children who worked did so without STSS permits. The government of Honduras lacks sufficient resources to properly respond to, investigate and prosecute cases. Received a complaint about honduras crime and safety report 2021 at Pioneer Park with murder November 2017 shorter! Honduras. Persons from indigenous and Afro-descendant communities continued to experience discrimination in employment, education, housing, and health services. See. Powerful special interests, including organized criminal groups, exercised influence on the outcomes of some court proceedings. The law allows persons charged with some felonies to avail themselves of bail and gives prisoners the right of prompt access to family members. The government failed to control pervasive gang-related violence and criminal activity within the prisons. May Be Getting Away With It. Low salaries and a lack of internal controls rendered judicial officials susceptible to bribery. The most common type of crime on Roatan are burglaries. The government prosecuted some officials who committed abuses, including government corruption, but a weak judicial system and corruption were major obstacles to obtaining convictions. Mental health professionals expressed concern regarding social stigma by families and communities against persons with mental disabilities and a lack of access to mental health care throughout the country. Intentional homicide is defined by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) in its Global Study on Homicide report thus: . Discrimination: Although the law accords women and men the same legal rights and status, including property rights in divorce cases, many women did not fully enjoy such rights due to barriers in access to justice and lack of information regarding legal protections. Honduras crime rate & statistics for 2019 was 42.01, a 7.91% increase from 2018. Perdomo allegedly killed Keyla Martinez after she was detained for violating the countrys COVID-19 curfew. As of October 17, 42,357 Hondurans were deported in 2021 to Hondurasmore than the total throughout 2020the government reported. Penalties include prison sentences of up to two years and monetary fines. The law prohibits arbitrary arrest and detention and provides for the right of any person to challenge the lawfulness of his or her arrest or detention in court. Such an order may be effective for up to six days, after which the judge must hold a pretrial hearing to examine whether there is probable cause to continue pretrial detention. Ocean via the Gulf of Fonseca in the Caribbean and access to the local police and property crime 1. The law prohibits employment discrimination based on gender, age, sexual orientation, gender identity, political opinion or affiliation, marital status, race or ethnicity, national origin, language, place of residence, religion, family or economic situation, disability, or health. On July 25, media reported individuals shot and killed Liberal Party congressional candidate and former congresswoman Carolina Echeverria Haylock in Tegucigalpa. In the 2013 census, approximately 8.5 percent of the population identified themselves as members of indigenous communities, but other estimates were higher. In 2020, 278 women were murdered in the country and, as of November 2021, more than 240 women have lost their lives violently. The Office of the Inspector General of the Armed Forces and the Humanitarian Law Directorate investigated abuses by the military. The accused were in pretrial detention awaiting the next phase of the judicial process. Most women in the workforce engaged in lower-status and lower-paying informal occupations, such as domestic service, without the benefit of legal protections. The findings highlight the potential power these four manufacturers have to combat trafficking; if these four manufacturers took action on their own, the national impact could be substantial. Download the 2021 annual crime report below. Media noted that family members often faced long delays or were unable to visit detainees. Persons with HIV and AIDS continued to be targets of discrimination, and they suffered disproportionately from gender-based violence. The law was not effectively enforced, and weak public institutional structures contributed to the inadequate enforcement. Prohibition of Forced or Compulsory Labor, c. Prohibition of Child Labor and Minimum Age for Employment, d. Discrimination with Respect to Employment and Occupation. As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, the unemployment rate increased from 1.8 percent in 2019 to 3 percent in 2020 but improved to 2.2 percent as of the fourth quarter of 2021. Media reported prison riots, violent confrontations, and killings between gang members in prisons throughout the year. Administrative penalties were insufficient to deter violations and were rarely enforced. The lack of space for social distancing combined with the lack of adequate sanitation made prison conditions even more life threatening during the COVID-19 pandemic. The overwhelming majority of violent crime victims in Belize are Belizeans themselves, but recent years have seen an increase in these types of crimes against tourists and expats. Visiting Honduras right now is as safe as it ever was: not very. The change increases the penalty from two to four years to four to six years. Many prisons lacked sufficient security personnel. The law criminalizes discrimination based on race and ethnicity and includes crimes committed against individuals because of race or ethnicity as aggravating circumstances to increase penalties for criminal offenses. Compared to other countries around the world, Honduras is still one of the most violent places in the world with a homicide rate of 44.7 per 100,000 in 2019. Local police and emergency services lack sufficient resources to respond effectively to serious crime. The law grants prisoners the right to prompt access to a lawyer of their choice and, if indigent, to government-provided counsel, although the public defender mechanism was weak, and authorities did not always abide by these requirements. Countering Corruption-Enabled Transnational Crime: A Practice Note for Program Officers and Practitioners. LGBT people in Honduras are frequently the targets of violence and discrimination, according to Human Rights Watch research. Birth Registration: Children derive citizenship by birth in the country, from the citizenship of their parents, or by naturalization. . Authorities did not generally segregate those with tuberculosis or other infectious diseases from the general prison population; as of September the National Prison Institute reported 106 prisoners had been treated for tuberculosis. 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