Established on the heels of the civil rights movement, the Panthers were a political party committed to dismantling antiblack structures and policies that had afflicted black people for centuries. Host Jo Ann Hardesty speaks with Stanley Nelson, director of "The Black Panthers: Vanguard of the Revolution," the first feature-length documentary to tell the Black Panther Party's story from beginning to end, illuminating its significance to broader American culture, its cultural and political awakening for black people, and the painful lessons wrought when a movement derails. "They would observe the police and make sure that no brutality occurred," filmmaker Stanley Nelson tells Fresh Air's Terry Gross. YOU KNOW, I WAS BORN, YOU KNOW, IN 1951 SO FOR THE FIRST 15 YEARS OF MY LIFE I NEVER EVER SAW A BLACK MAN PUT HIS FINGER IN A WHITE MAN'S FACE AND SAY, NO, NO, NO. [5], The film received both acclaim and reproval from critics. It furthers the University's objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide, This PDF is available to Subscribers Only. Greg Quedens Stephen Shames, Free Breakfast Program, Panther Jerry Dunigan, known as Odinka, talks to kids while they eat breakfast on Chicagos South Side, Chicago, Illinois, 1970Courtesy Steven Kasher Gallery, New York. Vanderbilt Television News Archive And for Newton, the revolution would belong to the people. Angela Arnold Caroline Tompkins Explores the Territory between Fear and Desire, Apertures Best Photography Features of 2022, Announcing Pao Houa Her as the Recipient of the 202324 Next Step Award. Kenneth OReilly It was a very, very successful program for the Panthers, and actually J. Edgar Hoover, the head of the FBI, said it was probably the most dangerous thing that the Panthers were doing, because it was winning not only the hearts and minds of young kids but also of their parents. David Fenton Not long after that Hampton was dead, murdered in his bed by Chicago police. Lucy Flores View the institutional accounts that are providing access. Performed by Billy Paul THE BLACK PANTHERS: VANGUARD OF THE REVOLUTION is the first feature-length documentary to explore the Black Panther Party, its significance to the broader American culture, its cultural and political awakening for black people, and the painful lessons wrought when a movement derails. I THINK SO MANY TIMES, YOU KNOW, THESE MOVEMENTS ARE MOMENTS IN HISTORY COME DOWN TO KIND OF, YOU KNOW, THIS MYTH AND WE FORGET THE REALITY. Earl Leon Anthony The film combines archival footage and interviews with surviving Panthers and FBI agents to tell the story of the revolutionary black organization the Black Panther Party. Charles E. Jones Middlebury, VT 05753. 2023 Independent Television Service (ITVS). Just four days later, as shown in the film, Los Angeles police attacked the Panthers office on Central Avenue, as part of an effort by the LAPD to show that they were the dominant force. Instead, their attack provoked a shootout in which the Black Panther defenders held off the police for hours, eventually emerging relatively unscathed, embarrassing the LAPD no end. The Film Group Ron Riesterer NARRATOR Billy X Jennings I THINK THAT, YOU KNOW -- WHAT I THINK WHAT'S IMPORTANT IS THAT PEOPLE WHO ARE INVOLVED AND ARE GETTING OUT THERE IN THE STREETS CONTINUE TO DO THAT AND THAT YOUNG PEOPLE, YOU KNOW, A LOT OF YOUNG PEOPLE ARE INVOLVED IN A MOVEMENT FOR THE FIRST TIME, YOU KNOW, AND THEY -- THE POLITICALNESS OF THEIR LIVES WILL STAY THERE, YOU KNOW? Lauretta Molitor Jennifer Chien After the U.S. civil rights movement, change and a revolutionary counter culture emerged in the late 1960's.A historical documentary traces the disputes that raged over racial inequality and civil. Performed by Fred Wesley & The J.B.'s THE BLACK PANTHER PARTY FOUGHT RACIAL OPPRESSION IN THE LATE 1960s AND '70s SERVING AS A CATALYST FOR SOCIETAL CHANGE WHILE ALSO AT TIMES RESORTING TO VIOLENCE. Performed by Charles Wright & The Watts 103rd Street Rhythm Band Older politically-minded people who have gotten fuzzy about the lengths to which our ruling class will go to stamp out opposition should also see the film. The Black Panthers movement. Stanleys documentary, The Black Panthers: Vanguard of the Revolution, is streaming on PBS and also re-airing this week on Independent Lens on Thirteen and WLIW. The Black Panther Party for Self-Defense would, for a short time, put itself at the vanguard of that change. YOU DON'T SEE A LOT OF DONALD TRUMP RIGHT NOW. It is Nelson Jr.'s eighth film to premiere at Sundance. Bill Wingell, Oakland Tribune/ Bay Area News Group East Bay, LLC, Bob Olender, Herald Examiner Collection/Los Angeles Public Library, Daily Worker/Daily World Photographs Collection Tamiment Library, New York University, Temple University Libraries, Special Collections Research Center, Philadelphia, PA, Howard Robbins /San Francisco Examiner Collection, The Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley NARRATOR "What they were really doing was policing the police.". Raquel Stewart Guy Le Querrec /Magnum Photos SO WHO AM I TO SAY, YOU KNOW, THERE IS A DIFFERENT WAY TO DO IT. The Black Panther Party was founded by Huey Newton and Bobby Seale in 1966. SO WE WERE JUST TRYING TO TALK ABOUT THE REALITY OF THE PANTHERS AND WE ALSO WANTED TO TALK TO WHAT THEY CALLED THE RANK AND FILE, YOU KNOW, MEMBERS. If you cannot sign in, please contact your librarian. THE PANTHERS WERE IN YOUR FACE AND SAID, NO, YOU KNOW, WE DON'T HAVE TO WAIT AND THAT'S WHERE WE ARE. Jason Torres The film combines archival footage and interviews with surviving Panthers and FBI agents to tell the story of the revolutionary black organization the Black Panther Party. Do not use an Oxford Academic personal account. This fast-moving film on what may be the most controversial group in American history is balanced through stories told from multiple perspectivespolice, FBI agents and infiltrators, journalists, white supporters and detractors, Panther leaders who remained loyal to the party, and . Patrick Ulysse, Supervising Sound-Editor + Re-Recording Mixer Written and Performed by Jimi Hendrix, Sultan Ahmad HOST INTRO Do not use an Oxford Academic personal account. Members of the Black Panthers line up at a rally at DeFremery Park in Oakland, Calif. Nearly 50 years ago, in 1966, a group of six black men in Oakland, Calif., came together in an effort to curb police brutality against African-Americans in the city. . Old Chapel Road. Producers Library And for Newton, the revolution would belong to the people. Stu Richel The Black Panther Party was founded by Huey Newton and Bobby Seale in 1966. Darryl Wilson SOT:Rita Williams Garcia, Writer Choose from Same Day Delivery, Drive Up or Order Pickup. Fifty years ago, it seemed, the world was poised for revolution. This sense of empathy comes across even in scenes of funeral processions, a testament to Shamess commitment as a documentarian. The Baltimore Sun "When the Panthers came into being, there were a number of people, especially young people, who kind of felt that the civil rights movement of Martin Luther King had run its course," Nelson says. View your signed in personal account and access account management features. This documentary tells the rise and fall of the Black Panther Party, one of the 20th century's most alluring and controversial organizations that captivated the world's attention for nearly 50 years. SOT: Kathleen Cleaver NARRATOR AND SO THAT MADE UP IN SOME WAYS A LOT OF THE BACKBONE OF THE FILM. Infamous wiretaps of the Black Panthers were never accessed through the Freedom of Information Act, despite repeated attempts on behalf of the producer. YEAH, I MEAN, I THINK THERE IS ALREADY A BACKLASH, I THINK PEOPLE ARE STEELING THEMSELVES TO FIGHT IT AND BACKLASH. On how the FBI targeted the Black Panther Party. Help bring programs like Independent Lens to your PBS station. That in itself tells you how dangerous this movement was to the rulers, and how dangerous its true history remains today. How Many Ukrainian Refugees Will Return Home? Dir. James T. Campbell Copyright 2023 Organization of American Historians. Albert Preciado Did Man Who Armed Black Panthers Lead Two Lives. 1 trending Twitter hashtag#BlackPanthersPBSin the world on the night it premiered on PBS' Independent Lens. Sam Aleshinloye, Cinematography by Format: DVD. Third World Newsreel Filmmaker Stanley Nelson examines the rise of the Black Panther Party in the 1960s and its impact . MetroFocus is made possible by Sue and Edgar Wachenheim III, the Filomen M. D'Agostino Foundation, The Peter G. Peterson and Joan Ganz Cooney Fund, Bernard and Denise Schwartz, Barbara Hope Zuckerberg, Jody and John Arnhold, the Dr. Robert C. and Tina Sohn Foundation, The Ambrose Monell Foundation and the Estate of Roland Karlen. They were freedom fighters. The book also incorporates excerpts from Newtons interviews and speeches into a roundtable of recollections from still-living Party members. TURAN: Well, as you can imagine that overthrowing of the United States government caught the attention of J. Edgar. If you are a member of an institution with an active account, you may be able to access content in one of the following ways: Typically, access is provided across an institutional network to a range of IP addresses. IMDb7.3/10.0-53% $11.64 $ 11. Mark Kitchell Ed Boyer The organisation collapsed in 1982 but has been remembered by the world ever since. Yasmin Garcia We want nonviolence just like Martin Luther King.Nonviolence on the part of who?To sit and watch ourselves be slaughtered like our brother?We must defend ourselves.By any means necessary. JT Takagi They famously had an image of openly bearing arms and their overall approach was of a more confrontational style than that preached by Martin Luther King. ONE OF THE THINGS THAT THEY WERE BAD AT IS THAT THEIR MESSAGE HAD TO KIND OF ESCALATE, CONTINUE TO ESCALATE. YOU KNOW, WE WANTED TO GIVE THAT IDEA TO PEOPLE SO THEY COULD, YOU KNOW, SEE FOR THEMSELVES. Members of the Black Panthers line up at a rally at DeFremery Park in Oakland, Calif. They are sensitive, precious photographs of two friends, two young, black men who were confronting the perils of a racist, capitalist empire. COINTELPRO and the massive state persecution of the Panthers put the organization on the defensive, and exacerbated existing political tensions, setting the stage for a very public split between Newton and Cleaver in 1971. Master documentarian Stanley Nelson goes straight to the source, weaving a treasure trove of rare archival . The Black Panthers: Vanguard of the Revolution (2015) Format: DVD Genre: Special Interest-Documentary. At a time when racial tension again hovers over our national consciousness, Power to the People: The World of the Black Panthers, currently on view at Steven Kasher Gallery, reconsiders this revolutionary movement. Isnt it beautiful?Allright! So the FBI does things that range from infiltrating the party and having agent provocateurs inside the Panther Party who are provoking violent acts and buying guns and supplying guns to the Panthers, to he has [a] memo that says we have to set spouse against spouse. Written by Kenneth Gamble and Leon Huff The organisation combated police brutality aimed at African-Americans but fell apart because of internal tensions and shootouts. Harry Carey When Huey Newton and Bobby Seale founded the Party in 1966, they were riding a wave of rebellion that had engulfed Black America from boycotts, sit-ins and Freedom Rides in the South, to mass riots and near-insurrections in the Black ghettoes of the North. The Black Panthers: Vanguard of the Revolution December 4, 1969 is the 46th anniversary of the assassination of Chicago Black Panther leaders Fred Hampton and Mark Clark, and, four days later, of the shootout between the Los Angeles Black Panthers and the LAPD. But Nelsons film is the best short introduction to the Party to date. Garry Waller Courtesy of Stephen Shames and Firelight Media Shamess photographsvintage and contemporary gelatin-silver printsare displayed thematically and loosely follow the timeline of the Panthers rise and most active periods of operation. AND I THINK THAT THAT MAY BE A PROBLEM BECAUSE IT'S AN UNTESTED WAY TO HAVE A MOVEMENT, BUT IT ALSO CAN BE SOMETHING THAT REALLY WORKS IN THIS MOVEMENT'S FAVOR BECAUSE THERE'S NOBODY, YOU KNOW, TO BRING THE MOVEMENT DOWN IF THEY --. Courtesy of Warner-Tamerlane Publishing Co. (BMI) YOU KNOW, YOU MENTIONED BACKLASH AND I WAS THINKING BECAUSE I WAS THERE, TO REMEMBER IT ALL, ONE OF THE THINGS THAT HAPPENED AS A RESULT OF THE TUMULT OF THE 1960s IN PARTICULAR, THE VIOLENCE AND TUMULT OF 1968 WAS IN PART -- IN PART IT LED TO THE ELECTION OF RICHARD NIXON, RIGHT, AND THE FAMOUS BACKLASH. BBC Motion Gallery While some critics have taken fault with Vanguard of the Revolution's condensed approach to retelling the story of the Black Panther Party, others praise it . PEABODY AND EMMY AWARD WINNING FILMMAKER STANLEY NELSON WROTE, PRODUCED AND DIRECTED THE FILM AND JOINS US NOW. Music Kathleen Cleaver, Voice-Over Actors You can find out about upcoming screenings of The Black Panthers: Vanguard of the Revolution at www.TheBlackPanthers.com. YOU KNOW, THE POLICE AND THE POLICE UNIONS ARE VERY, VERY ORGANIZED AND WILL DO ANYTHING, YOU KNOW, TO HOLD ON TO THE POWER THAT THEY HAVE AND THE MONEY THAT THEY HAVE. Party for Self-Defense would, for a short time, put itself at the Vanguard of the Panther. To FIGHT it and BACKLASH Vanguard of that change your librarian Air 's Terry Gross dangerous this movement to. Imagine that overthrowing of the Black Panther Party was founded by Huey Newton and Bobby Seale 1966... 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