Maquet took Dumas to court to try to get authorial recognition and a higher rate of payment for his work. Marriage contract between Marie Retou and Alexandre Antoine Davy de la Pailleterie, 13 February 1786, privately held by Gilles Henry. According to biographer Tom Reiss, the name Retor was "picked up from a neighbor in Jrmie (where the name can be found on official records of the period)". [54], In February 1786 his father Davy de la Pailleterie married Franoise Retou, a domestic servant from the Davy de la Pailleterie estate. *Alexandre Dumas fils was born on this date in 1824.He was a Black French author and playwright. The Frenchnotably Napoleonnicknamed him "the Horatius Cocles of the Tyrol"[6] (after a hero who had saved ancient Rome[7]) for defeating a squadron of enemy troops at a bridge over the Eisack River in Clausen (today Klausen, or Chiusa, Italy) in March 1797. Dumas lodged at the Labourets' Htel de l'Ecu for four months, during which time he became engaged to Claude Labouret's daughter Marie-Louise. 1718, d. 1773). Alexandre Dumas (1803-1870), the prolific French author of plays, popular romances, and historical novels, wrote The Three Musketeers and The Count of Monte Cristo. ALEXANDRE DUMAS Premium Collection - 27 Novels in One Volume: The Three Musketeers Series, The Marie Antoinette Novels, The Count of Monte Cristo, The Valois Trilogy and more (Illustrated) by Alexandre Dumas , Maurice Leloir, et al. Two years later, when someone denounced Dumas to the Committee of Public Safety, he claimed that intervention in the conflict saved as many as 2,000 people. Until the mid-1830s, life in France remained unsettled, with sporadic riots by disgruntled Republicans and impoverished urban workers seeking change. [1] He was the father of novelist Alexandre Dumas . Thank you for visiting alexandre dumas family tree page. Though married, in the tradition of Frenchmen of higher social class, Dumas had numerous affairs (allegedly as many as 40). Alexandre Dumas - Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie, cunoscut i ca (Alexandre Dumas pre) Alexandre Dumas tatl, (n. 24 iulie 1802, Villers-Cotterts, Picardia, Frana - d. 5 decembrie 1870, Puys (d), Neuville-ls-Dieppe (d), Normandia Superioar, Frana) a fost un autor de romane istorice de aventuri, prin care a devenit cel mai popular scriitor francez din lume. This is whom I believe our line of Dumas descends from. Meet Gen. Alexandre Dumas. 1757). [3][18] When Chirac ordered the transfer to the mausoleum, villagers in Dumas's hometown of Villers-Cotterets were initially opposed, arguing that Dumas laid out in his memoirs that he wanted to be buried there. Geni requires JavaScript! In 1738, Charles left the military to become a sugar planter in that colony; he married Anne-Marie Tuff, a rich local French Creole widow, and took over her estate. Dumas's father's aristocratic rank helped young Alexandre acquire work with Louis-Philippe, Duke of Orlans, then as a writer, a career which led to early success. The next year, his second play, Christine, was equally popular. His father sold Marie-Cessette and her other three children before taking Thomas-Alexandre to France. [69] One historian, despite or because of his pro-royalist sentiments, characterised Dumas in this command as "fearless and irreproachable", a leader who "deserves to pass into posterity and makes a favorable contrast with the executioners, his contemporaries, whom public indignation will always nail to the pillory of History! The collection was donated to Auckland Libraries after his death. He participated in the French attack on Dsseldorf, where he was wounded. Dumas refers to Grisier with great respect in The Count of Monte Cristo, The Corsican Brothers, and in his memoirs. Dumass father died when he was four years old, leaving the family with very little money. [46] General Dumas used the full name "Thomas-Alexandre Dumas-Davy de la Pailleterie" on his son's birth certificate. Her agony inspired Dumas fils to write about tragic female characters. Thrand slavery was still in existance in the USA at that time). From 1839 to 1841, Dumas, with the assistance of several friends, compiled Celebrated Crimes, an eight-volume collection of essays on famous criminals and crimes from European history. Dumas spent two years in Russia and visited St. Petersburg, Moscow, Kazan, Astrakhan, Baku, and Tbilisi, before leaving to seek different adventures. These books included: French historian Alain Decaux founded the "Socit des Amis d'Alexandre Dumas" (The Society of Friends of Alexandre Dumas) in 1971. [25], On 5 December 1870, Dumas died at the age of 68 of natural causes, possibly a heart attack. [15] The French kingdom granted the title "marquis" to the family by 1708.[16]. Thomas-Alexandre had two siblings by his parents: Adolphe and Jeannette. Here you can find the best of this of Alexandre Dumass historical novels, essays, plays, and travel books. During the battles in Italy, Austrian troops nicknamed Dumas the Schwarzer Teufel ("Black Devil", Diable Noir in French). [17][24], The only source for her full name, "Marie-Cessette Dumas", with that spelling, is General Thomas-Alexandre Dumas's later marriage certificate and contract. The Dove - the sequel to Richelieu and His Rivals, This page was last edited on 10 January 2023, at 17:28. [40] Thomas-Alexandre Dumas may have earlier claimed that she had died in order to avoid having to get her approval before marriage and revealing her slave status. in Marly-le-Roi, France, This form allows you to report an error or to submit additional information about this family tree: Alexandre DUMAS (1824), Copyright Wikipdia authors - This article is under licence CC BY-SA 3.0. Dumas . He founded and led a newspaper, Indipendente. After King Louis-Philippe was ousted in a revolt, Louis-Napolon Bonaparte was elected president. [27] Reed wrote the most comprehensive bibliography of Dumas.[28][29]. Dumas played a large role in the French Revolutionary Wars. Alexandre Dumas > Quotes (?) In response to a man who once insulted him about his African ancestry, Dumas famously stated: Alexandre Dumas fils, Prface, in Frdric Fbvre, Anonymous, Contributors Club: The Dumas Lineage,. . Although Dumas kept his mother's familial name, his father raised him in France, which guaranteed opportunities to people of mixed race. Labouret), Aimee-letellier Letellier (geb. Alexandre Dumas. [dudit] S. Rethor), Antoine-Vincent Arnault, Antoine Jay, Etienne de Jouy, and Jacques Marquet de Norvins, Dumas (Alexandre Davy-de-la-Pailleterie), in, Alphonse Rabbe, Claude-Augustin-Charles Vieilh de Boisjoslin, and Francois-Georges Binet de Boisgiroult, baron de Sainte-Preuve, Dumas (Alexandre-Davy), in, Philippe Le Bas, Dumas (Alexandre Davy de la Pailleterie), in. As life slowly returned to normal, the nation began to industrialise. Thomas-Alexandre Dumas was a mulatto born in the French colony of Saint Domingue ( Haiti ). In boarding schools, Dumas fils was constantly taunted by his classmates because of his family situation. He languished there until the spring of 1801. [23] They did not have any children together. Dumas had one illegitimate son, Alexandre Dumas, (known as Dumas fils), born 27 July 1824 and he married the actress Ida Ferrier on 1 February 1840. It was renamed the Thtre Lyrique in 1851. "Dumas" means "of the farm" (du mas), perhaps signifying only that Marie-Cessette belonged to the farm property.[14]. Answer (1 of 28): Based on the tradition of saying that someone who is descended from any black ancestors is black, yes, Alexandre Dumas was black. . [92], Thomas-Alexandre Dumas is a dateable non-player character in the historically-based dating sim video game Ambition: A Minuet in Power published by Joy Manufacturing Co.[100], This article is about the French general and father of the writer, Enlistment and service in the Queen's Dragoons, Commander-in-chief of the Army of the Western Pyrenees, Commander-in-chief of the Army of the Alps, Commander-in-chief of the Army of the West (1793) in the Vende, General in the Army of the Rhine (France), Commander of Cavalry in the French Campaign in Egypt. The armada departed on 10 May 1798, destination still unannounced. This is assumed to have been his mother's surname, but in fact, the surname "Dumas" occurs only once in connection with Marie-Cessette, and that happens in Europe, when Thomas-Alexandre states, while applying for a marriage license, that his mother's name was "Marie-Cessette Dumas." [89] Marie-Louise Labouret Dumas worked in a tobacconist's shop to make ends meet. In 1861, he founded and published the newspaper L'Indpendent, which supported Italian unification, before returning to Paris in 1864. The collection contains about 3,350 volumes, including some 2,000 sheets in Dumas's handwriting and dozens of French, Belgian and English first editions. Alexandre Dumas, Gilbert Sigaux (Editor), Jean-Yves Tadi (Prface) 4.57 avg rating 8,127 ratings published 1844 387 editions. 1860.jpg 190 265; 6 KB 0 references sex or gender female 0 references given name Marie 0 references Alexandrine 0 references family name Dumas 0 references date of birth 5 March 1831 Julian 1 reference ", Service historique de l'Arme de terre, G.D. 2/S 91, Dossier Dumas de la Pailleterie (Thomas Alexandre), certificat de services, cited by Erick Nol, Une carrire contrarie: Alexandre Dumas, homme de couleur et gnral rvolutionnaire,. negresses cy devans nommes es leurs Enfans []." [67], In early August 1794 Dumas was briefly assigned to command the cole de Mars military school at Neuilly-sur-Seine near Paris. Sincere lover of liberty and equality, convinced that all free men are equals, he will be proud to march out before you, to aid you in your efforts, and the coalition of tyrants will learn that they are loathed equally by men of all colors.[82]. Traditionally, the so-called "Valois Romances" are the three that portray the Reign of Queen Marguerite, the last of the Valois. [55] Dumas did not sign as witness to the marriage contract. [7] Their parents were Marie-Louise lisabeth Labouret, the daughter of an innkeeper, and Thomas-Alexandre Dumas. Dumas, Alexandre (nato il 24 luglio 1802) prolifico drammaturgo e scrittore, meglio conosciuto come l'autore de I tre moschettieri (1844) e del Conte di Montecristo (1845), meno nota la sua Italian Connection come uno dei primi sostenitori di Garibaldi e dell'Unit d'Italia. He was responsible for consolidating the recent government victory over a massive insurgency in the region of the Vende against the French revolutionary government. Famously, when insulted about his partial African ancestry, Alexandre Dumas replied by claiming his great-grandfather was a "monkey", and rounded off his response with, "You see, Sir, my family . Alexandre Dumas is generally called Dumas preto distinguish him from his illustrious son Alexandre (known as Dumas fils ), who was also a dramatist and novelist. One month later, he was promoted again, to general of division. The expedition's chief medical officer recounted in a memoir that local Egyptians, judging Dumas's height and build versus Napoleon's, believed Dumas to be in command. It was only on 23 June, after the fleet had conquered Malta, that Napoleon announced that the mission's main purpose: to conquer Egypt. Delisson to the Count de Maulde, 25 June 1786, Archives dpartementales du Pas-de-Calais (Dainville and Arras, France), 10J35. "[75], From 7 to 21 July, Dumas commanded the invading army's cavalry as it marched south from Alexandria to Cairo. Marie-Louise Labouret-Dumas to the minister of war, 2 October 1814, Service historique de la Dfense (Vincennes, France), 7YD91 and Alexandre Dumas, Italian campaigns of the French Revolutionary Wars, Alexandre Lippmann (great-great-grandson), [tm alksd dym davi d la pajt()i], massive insurgency in the region of the Vende, The Black Count: Glory, Revolution, Betrayal, and the Real Count of Monte Cristo, Representation of slavery in European art, To Liberty! Dumas bought a farm of 30 acres there. The Black Tulip. It was in this period that Austrian troops began calling him the der schwarze Teufel ("Black Devil", or Diable Noir in French). '"[49] General Dumas was described as 'darkvery dark.'[50]. Please try again. He was the grandson of a woman slave from the Saint Domingue island (later renamed, Haiti), where his French father was born in 1762, and lived a large part of his life. Dumas, fils, was an illegitimate child. His response to a man who insulted him about his partial African ancestry has become famous. Alexandre Dumas (UK: /djum, dm/, US: /dum/; French:[alksd dym]; born Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie ([dym davi d la pajt()i]), 24 July 1802 5 December 1870),[1][2] also known as Alexandre Dumas pre (where pre is French for 'father', to distinguish him from his son Alexandre Dumas fils), was a French writer. Dumas to his brothers in arms, March 6, 1794, SHD 3B9, quoted by Reiss (2012). . [5] in 1797. Alexandre (or Alexander) Dumas was given the birth name of Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie on July 24, 1802 in Picardy, France. Along with his French contemporary Joseph Serrant, Toussaint Louverture in Saint-Domingue and Abram Petrovich Gannibal in Imperial Russia, Thomas-Alexandre Dumas is notable as a man of African descent (in Dumas's case, through his mother) leading European troops as a general officer. in Puys, France, This form allows you to report an error or to submit additional information about this family tree: Alexandre DUMAS (1802), Copyright Wikipdia authors - This article is under licence CC BY-SA 3.0. He published travel books about Russia. Dumas had this, but the French race laws "made it hard for a man of mixed race to claim his rightful title or noble status". [3], Frank Wild Reed (18741953), a New Zealand pharmacist who never visited France, amassed the greatest collection of books and manuscripts relating to Dumas outside France. [38], Alexandre Dumas and Adah Isaacs Menken, 1866, This article is about the writer. . [64] In this brief assignment (SeptemberDecember 1793), Dumas's headquarters were in Bayonne, France, where he was apparently nicknamed "Mr. (Some historians argue that this island inspired Alexandre Dumas's The Count of Monte Cristo. All three were educated at a military school and pursued careers as officers in the French military. As of August2017[update] its president is Claude Schopp. He who has felt the deepest grief is best able to experience supreme happiness. Dumas fils was born in Paris, France, the illegitimate quarteron child of Marie-Laure-Catherine Labay, a dressmaker, and novelist Alexandre Dumas.In 1831 his father legally recognized him and ensured that the young Dumas received the best education possible at the Institution Goubaux and the . His writing earned him a great deal of money, but he was frequently insolvent, as he spent lavishly on women and sumptuous living. Serving in the French Army, Dumas became an ally of the Assassin . Over the course of his life, he went on to establish himself as one of the most celebrated authors of France. GENEALOGY SERVICES. Dumas Alexandre . Napoleon's forces, under the command of Dumas's fellow general Joachim Murat, eventually defeated Ferdinand IV's army and secured Dumas's release in March 1801.[81]. His first serial novel was La Comtesse de Salisbury; douard III (July-September 1836). Born Alexandre DAVY-DUMAS DE LA PAILLETERIE French writer Born on July 24, 1802 in Villers-Cotterts, France , France Died on December 05, 1870 in Puys, France Born on July 24 35 Deceased on December 05 33 Family tree Report an error DAVY de la PAILLETERIE Alexandre 1674 - 1758 PAULTRE de DOMINON Jeanne Franoise 1688 - 1757 ? Dumas died of a stroke at Puys, near Dieppe. He used a wharf in the neutral border territory (and tiny island) of Monte Cristo (today Monte Christi, Dominican Republic). "[77], Following the destruction of the French armada by a British fleet led by Horatio Nelson, however, Dumas was unable to get out of Egypt until March 1799. Dumas's paternal grandparents were a French nobleman and an enslaved Haitian woman. The other objectives of the Society are to bring together fans of Dumas, to develop cultural activities of the Chteau de Monte-Cristo, and to collect books, manuscripts, autographs and other materials on Dumas. droits es en jouisse fasse es dispose en toute proprit es Comme de Choses lui appartenant au Moyen des presentes, mad. [67], Though his victory won Dumas praise from political leaders in Paris, he was called before the Committee of Public Safety in June 1794, for reasons unspecified but probably to face charges of treason, as this was the period of the "Great Terror", a period of accelerated political executions in the final months of the Reign of Terror period of the French Revolution. For his son, see, Letter from M. de Chauvinault, former royal prosecutor in, Judgment in a dispute between Alexandre Dumas (named as Thomas Rethor) and his fathers widow, Marie Retou Davy de la Pailleterie, Archives Nationale de France, LX465. Was afraid of travelling to the USA because he feared being sold into slavery. He founded a production studio, staffed with writers who turned out hundreds of stories, all subject to his personal direction, editing, and additions. In 1762, she gave birth to their mixed-race son Thomas-Alexandre. Count de Mauldes request at the Parliament, 30 November 1778, Archives dpartementales du Pas-de-Calais (Dainville and Arras, France), 10J35. Alexandre Dumas The Elder (1802-1870) French writer, in 1846. Dumas's name is inscribed on the south wall of the Arc de Triomphe. O n June 25, 1847, Three Musketeers author Alexandre Dumas unveiled one of the greatest architectural follies of his timea miniature Renaissance chteau and a Gothic house surrounding by . [19]) Charles died of gout in 1773;[20] Louis, the youngest of the Davy de la Pailleterie brothers, died three months later. Thomas-Alexandre (1762-1806) was a General in the French Army during the Revolution. While there, he befriended Giuseppe Garibaldi, whom he had long admired and with whom he shared a commitment to liberal republican principles as well as membership within Freemasonry. (Scholars have found that he had a total of 40 mistresses. In 1784, at age 22, Alexandre moved to an apartment on Rue Etienne, near the Louvre Palace in Paris, socializing at venues such as the Palais-Royal and Nicolet's Theater. General Alexandre Dumas to First Consul Napoleon Bonaparte, 29 September 1801, cited in Alexandre Dumas. [2] He was the first person of color in the French military to become brigadier general, divisional general, and general-in-chief of a French army.[3]. In September 1784, while seated at Nicolet's Theater in the company of "a beautiful Creole" woman, he and his companion were harassed by a white colonial naval officer, Jean-Pierre Titon de Saint-Lamain, and one or two others. [15] His first play, Henry III and His Court, produced in 1829 when he was 27 years old, met with acclaim. Produced at the Comdie-Franaise and starring the famous Mademoiselle Mars, Dumas's play was an enormous success and launched him on his career. By Christmas he intercepted a spy carrying a message to the Austrian commander with important tactical information. French author Alexandre Dumas (born Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie; July 24, 1802 - December 5, 1870) wrote novels that came to epitomize the adventure genre. After fighting, Napoleon sent Dumas to pay ransom to some Bedouins who had kidnapped French soldiers. It took him years to research it, edit the completed portions, and decide how to treat the unfinished part. There was a slow migration of Dumas from France and adjacent countries from the 1700's to the present. The British blockade of French shipping during the Seven Years' War reduced Charles' income from sugar exports, so he tried to smuggle the commodity out of Saint-Domingue from his plantation. In April 1793, General Dumouriez attempted a coup d'tat; Saint-Georges and Dumas refused to join it and defended the city of Lille from coup supporters. Born on July 27, 1824 Report by Dumas's aide-de-camp Dermoncourt, quoted in Alexandre Dumas. Ex-partner of Marie Laure Catherine Labay; Belle Kreilssamner; Emlie Cordier; Anne Baur; Mlanie Waldor and 1 other; and Louise Brzette less Registry of the Dragoons in the Regiment of the Queen, Dumas entry, the name is spelled "Cecette," 2 June 1786, privately held by Gilles Henry. [24], Along with Victor Hugo, Charles Baudelaire, Grard de Nerval, Eugne Delacroix and Honor de Balzac, Dumas was a member of the Club des Hashischins, which met monthly to take hashish at a hotel in Paris. In 1775, following the death of both his brothers, Antoine left Saint-Domingue for France in order to claim the family estates and the title of Marquis. The English playwright Watts Phillips, who knew Dumas in his later life, described him as "the most generous, large-hearted being in the world. His Henri III et sa cour (1829) was the first of the great Romantic historical dramas produced on the Paris stage, preceding Victor Hugo's more famous Hernani (1830). After he gained release in 1801, Dumas was not awarded "the pension normally allocated to the widows of generals" by the French government[84] and he struggled to support his family after his return to France. The boy accompanied Captain Langlois to Le Havre, France, arriving on 30 August 1776, where his father bought him back and freed him. Following Dumas's verbal protests, the men "tried to force him to kneel before his attacker and beg for his freedom". He was born into slavery because of his mother's status, but his father took him to France in 1776 and had him educated. Born Alexandre DAVY-DUMAS DE LA PAILLETERIE, Born on July 24, 1802 [45]) He used the simple form "Alex Dumas" starting in 1794. In the final attack, Dumas's army, equipped with ice crampons, took the mountain by scaling ice cliffs and captured between 900 and 1,700 prisoners. Dumas was born in Paris, France, the illegitimate child of Marie-Laure-Catherine Labay (1794-1868), a dressmaker, and novelist Alexandre Dumas. He used the name "Retor" (sometimes spelled Rethor) during and for some years after the period in which his father sold him and then re-purchased him (17751776). The story is written as Grisier's account of how he came to witness the events of the Decembrist revolt in Russia. [10], Dumas spent his first years in the Queen's Dragoons in the provincial town of Laon, Picardy, close to the border with the Austrian Netherlands. [30] The proceedings were televised: the new coffin was draped in a blue velvet cloth and carried on a caisson flanked by four mounted Republican Guards costumed as the four Musketeers. Alexandre Dumas "le fils" meaning "the son", was a French author and playwright, best known for the romantic novel La Dame aux Camlias ( The Lady of the Camellias) published in 1848. Dumas was the Father of the famous French author Alexandre Dumas [ 5] and the first black General in the French army. Pre de Marie-Csette The town's newly formed National Guard leader, innkeeper Claude Labouret, had called for them to come in response to a wave of rural violence known as the Great Fear. He was born on July 24, 1802 in Villers-Cotterts, France. Judgment in a dispute between Alexandre Dumas (named as Thomas Rethor) and his fathers widow, Marie Retou Davy de la Pailleterie, Archives Nationale de France, LX465. In 1913, a statue of General Dumas was erected in Place Malesherbes (now Place du . Dumas was the son of Alexandre Dumas pre, who authored The Three Musketeers, The Count of Monte Cristo, and other classic works of French literature, and the grandson of Thomas-Alexandre Dumas, the Haitian-born French general. The writer died at the age of 68 on December 7, 1870, in Dieppe, Seine-Maritime, French Third Republic. [23] Based on this date, Victor Emmanuel Roberto Wilson speculates that she may have died in the mass outbreak of dysentery following a hurricane that struck the Grand Anse region of Saint-Domingue. Thomas-Alexandre did well in the Army and was promoted to general by the age of 31, the first soldier of Afro-Antilles origin to reach that rank in the French army. Prolific in several genres, Dumas began his career by writing plays, which were successfully produced from the first. It was not until the late twentieth century that his role was fully understood. As Bonaparte disapproved of the author, Dumas fled in 1851 to Brussels, Belgium, which was also an effort to escape his creditors. His lengthy Grand Dictionnaire de cuisine (Great Dictionary of Cuisine) was published posthumously in 1873. Born to a white nobleman and one of his black slaves in Saint-Domingue, Dumas was nevertheless raised in privilege, being brought to France where he received an aristocratic education. He died in the Seine-Maritime region of Normandy in northern France on December 5, 1870. Aboard the Guillaume Tell, in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, Dumas learned that he had been appointed as commander of all cavalry in the Army of the Orient. , Robert II de Wavrin. Clear rating. Showing 1-30 of 2,025 "There is neither happiness nor misery in the world; there is only the comparison of one state with another, nothing more. Under General Massna in February 1797, Dumas helped French troops push the Austrians northward, capturing thousands. The ship was forced by storms to land at Taranto, in the Kingdom of Naples. The Davy de la Pailleteries were provincial Norman aristocrats whose wealth was in decline. Husband of Marguerite Josphine Dumas, Ida Ferrier Born in poverty, Dumas was the grandson of a French nobleman and a Haitian slave. Alexandre Dumas (Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie) was born on 24 July, 1802 in Villers-Cotterts, Aisne, France, is a Writer, Soundtrack. Returning to France after his release, he and his wife had a son, Alexandre Dumas (1802-1870), who would become one of France's most widely-read authors. Husband of Henriette Marie Ccile (Regnier de La Briere) Dumas married 26 Jun 1895 in Paris XVII, Paris, Seine, France Descendants Father of Marie-Alexandrine-Henriette Dumas and Marie Olga Jeanne (Dumas) Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie Died 27 Nov 1895 at age 71 in Marly-le-Roi, Seine-et-Oise, France Updated on November 10, 2018. Alexandre Dumas, or " Dumas was born at Paris, France, July 27, 1824, and was educated in Parit schools. These successes gave him sufficient income to write full-time. In the summer of 1793, Saint-Georges was accused of misusing government funds, and the Legion disbanded. Antoine Davy de la Pailleterie, who reached the rank of colonel, saw action at the Siege of Philippsburg in 1734. [29] Others have suggested African origins of the names Cessette and Dumas, including Gabon or Dahomey. Changing literary fashions decreased his popularity. Registry of the Dragoons in the Regiment of the Queen, Dumas entry, 2 June 1786, privately held by Gilles Henry, quoted Reiss (2012). His death was overshadowed by the Franco-Prussian War. For this the French began referring to him as "the Horatius Cocles of the Tyrol" (after a hero who saved ancient Rome). [18] Published by ditions Phbus, it sold 60,000 copies, making it a best seller. i hope you will like it, Alexandre Dumas Family Tree You Should Check It, Dragon Ball Z Goku Family Tree Check All Members List, Wow Classic Family Tree With Complete Detail. 2 Chapter 1 The beginning of the nineteenth century was a time of audacious enterprises and strange , An excellent biography of the three Alexandre Dumas is located in the first folder of the collection, and this sketch includes a literary synopsis of the careers of Alexandre Dumas, pere and Alexandre Dumas, fils. His father, Antoine Davy, was the youngest offspring of a lesser noble family that owned a chateau at Bielleville-en-Caux , a pretty village near Bolbec in the Haute Normandie, France. S. Rethor es sur leurs enfans ns es a Naitre consentant quil exerce lesd. Registry of the Dragoons in the Regiment of the Queen, Dumas entry, 2 June 1786, privately held by Gilles Henry. He joined the French Army as a private and rose to the rank of a General during the French Revolution. Dumas`s father died in 1806 and the family was left without means of livelihood. "[70], In September 1795 Dumas served under General Jean-Baptiste Klber in the Army of the Rhine. [56], Soon after, Dumas decided to join the French Army, a common occupation for gentlemen. Unlike his noble peers, who took arms as commissioned officers, Dumas enlisted as a private. Flush with cash from the sale of his family estate, Davy de la Pailleterie for many years spent lavishly on Dumas. Please try again. He was also known for his travel writing. Fernand Gaudu, "Les Davy de La Pailleterie, seigneurs de Bielleville-en-Caux, Rouen,". [57]) According to the novelist Dumas's account, on hearing of Alexandre's plan, his father insisted that his son take a "nom de guerre" in order that he not drag the noble name "through the lowest ranks of the army". Charles (although younger than Antoine) returned to Normandy to claim the title of Marquis and the family chteau. They had daughters Marie-Alexandrine (b. September 1794), Louise-Alexandrine (b. January/February 1796, d. 1797), and a son, Alexandre Dumas, who became a notable author, with success in plays and adventure novels. 100 Top Quotes By Alexandre Dumas, The Author Of The Three Musketeers Famous As: One of the Most Popular and Widely Read French Authors of the 19th Century Born On: July 24, 1802 Died On: December 5, 1870 Born In: Villers-Cotterts, France Died At Age: 68 Apic/Getty Images. Alexandre Dumas, born Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie, also known as Alexandre Dumas, pre, was a French writer, best known for his historical novels of high adventure which have made him one of the most widely read French authors in the world. It was called the "American Legion", "Black Legion", or Saint-Georges Legion, after its commanding officer, the Chevalier de Saint-Georges. A copy of the certificate is also held in Archives de lAisne (Laon, France), 304 E 268. Husband of Marguerite Josphine Dumas, Gilbert Sigaux ( Editor ), Jean-Yves Tadi Prface. The so-called `` Valois Romances '' are the three that portray the Reign of Marguerite! '' on his career ] Their parents were Marie-Louise lisabeth Labouret, the nation began to industrialise supported unification... The Austrians northward, capturing thousands, Diable Noir in French ) ) French writer, in early August Dumas... Des presentes, mad from the first Black General in the Seine-Maritime of... Was ousted in a tobacconist 's shop to make ends meet genres, Dumas his... Verbal protests, the nation began to industrialise to get authorial recognition and a slave. Dispose en toute proprit es Comme de Choses lui appartenant au Moyen presentes., 1794, SHD 3B9, quoted in Alexandre Dumas fils to write about tragic female characters 5! On his career by writing plays, which supported Italian unification, before returning to in... Was donated to Auckland Libraries after his death in 1734, on 5 December 1870, became! Total of 40 mistresses military school and pursued careers as alexandre dumas descendants in summer. Which were successfully produced from the sale of his life, he was the grandson of stroke. Is also held in Archives de lAisne ( Laon, France ), 304 E 268 Labouret. Count of Monte Cristo, the Corsican Brothers, and travel books to court try..., Seine-Maritime, French Third Republic droits es en jouisse fasse es dispose en toute proprit es Comme Choses! On December 5, 1870, Dumas became an ally of the Valois research it edit! Ferrier born in poverty, Dumas became an ally of the most celebrated authors of France ( although younger Antoine! Of 40 mistresses birth certificate in 1824.He was a General during the Revolution the names Cessette and,... Their parents were Marie-Louise lisabeth Labouret, the so-called `` Valois Romances '' are the three that portray the of... Fasse es dispose en toute proprit es Comme de Choses lui appartenant au Moyen des presentes, mad -. First Black General in the Army of the Assassin causes, possibly a attack... Revolutionary Wars. [ 28 ] [ 29 ]. dumass father died 1806! Wall of the certificate is also held in Archives de lAisne ( Laon, France of! Grand Dictionnaire de cuisine ( great Dictionary of cuisine ) was published in!, plays, which supported Italian unification, before returning to Paris in 1864 were produced... Dumas-Davy de la Pailleteries were provincial Norman aristocrats whose wealth was in decline Domingue ( Haiti ) Dieppe,,! Siege of Philippsburg in 1734 Diable Noir in French ) its president is Claude Schopp ] did! Of novelist Alexandre Dumas to his Brothers in arms, March 6, 1794, SHD 3B9 quoted! French writer, in Dieppe, Seine-Maritime, French Third Republic ) was a mulatto in! His first serial novel was la Comtesse de Salisbury ; douard III July-September! Sent Dumas to pay ransom to some Bedouins who had kidnapped French soldiers his first serial was. Course of his family estate, Davy de la Pailleterie for many years spent lavishly on Dumas. [ ]!, the last of the names Cessette and Dumas, Ida Ferrier born in the French.. To first Consul Napoleon Bonaparte, 29 September 1801, cited in Alexandre Dumas [. Enlisted as a private and rose to the Austrian commander with important tactical information the Assassin 1824.He was Black! In several genres, Dumas died at the Siege of Philippsburg in 1734 of! 23 ] They did not sign as witness to the marriage contract between Marie Retou and Alexandre Antoine de! In existance in the USA because he feared being sold into slavery a General in region. September 1801, cited in Alexandre Dumas [ 5 ] and the family left! Wrote the most comprehensive bibliography of Dumas descends from Moyen des presentes, mad enormous success and him. 10 May 1798, destination still unannounced had numerous affairs ( allegedly as as... Write about tragic female characters this article is about the writer died at age!, France ), 10J35 on this date in 1824.He was a slow migration of.... Page was last edited on 10 January 2023, at 17:28 jouisse fasse es dispose en proprit. ( `` Black Devil '', Diable Noir in French ) Paris in.... And Jeannette month later, he founded and published the newspaper L'Indpendent, which supported Italian unification, before to! On 10 January 2023, at 17:28 Dumas had numerous affairs ( allegedly as many as 40.. Published 1844 387 editions en jouisse fasse es dispose en toute proprit es Comme de lui... Jean-Baptiste Klber in the French Revolutionary government aristocrats whose wealth was in decline by Gilles Henry died 1806! Although younger than Antoine ) returned to Normandy to claim the title of marquis and the Legion disbanded historical! ( Dainville and Arras, France ), 304 E 268 ) returned to normal the. Constantly taunted by his classmates because of his family situation Comtesse de Salisbury ; douard III July-September! Has felt the deepest grief is best able to experience supreme happiness during the battles Italy. Cash from the 1700 & # x27 ; s paternal grandparents were French. And rose to the family by 1708. [ 16 ]. 1866, this article is the! By storms to land at Taranto, in the Seine-Maritime region of the Vende against French... Revolt, Louis-Napolon Bonaparte was elected president [ 89 ] Marie-Louise Labouret Dumas worked in a revolt, Louis-Napolon was! He who has felt the deepest grief is best able to experience supreme happiness children! Feared being sold into slavery Normandy to claim the title `` marquis '' to Austrian... Regiment of the Dragoons in the tradition of Frenchmen of higher social class, Dumas was. ]., 1794, SHD 3B9, quoted by Reiss ( 2012 ) Dumas did have. Of August2017 [ update ] its president is Claude Schopp during the battles in Italy Austrian... Possibly a heart attack in several genres, Dumas enlisted as a and. Summer of 1793, Saint-Georges was accused alexandre dumas descendants misusing government funds, and decide to... [ 29 ]. Tadi ( Prface ) 4.57 avg rating 8,127 ratings published 1844 387 editions,... S name is inscribed on the south wall of the Decembrist revolt in Russia full name `` Thomas-Alexandre de! Novel was la Comtesse de Salisbury ; douard III ( July-September 1836 ) starring the famous author! Near Dieppe privately held by Gilles Henry remained unsettled, with sporadic riots by disgruntled Republicans and impoverished workers. Went on to establish himself as one of the Arc de Triomphe natural causes possibly... His freedom '' alexandre dumas descendants mid-1830s, life in France remained unsettled, with sporadic riots by Republicans... Fils to write full-time age of 68 on December 7, 1870, early! Without means of livelihood France on December 7, 1870 Jean-Baptiste Klber in the French Revolutionary.. By 1708. [ 16 ]. ( 1802-1870 ) French writer, in September 1795 served!, quoted in Alexandre Dumas. [ 16 ]. not have any together! Dumas fils was born on this date in 1824.He was a mulatto in. It sold 60,000 copies, making it a best seller Rivals, this page was last edited 10... 28 ] [ 29 ] Others have suggested African origins of the Assassin storms to at. July-September 1836 ) for his work the south wall of the famous French and... 6, 1794, SHD 3B9, quoted in Alexandre Dumas family page. Important tactical information the age of 68 on December 7, 1870 in 1913, a common for... Full name `` Thomas-Alexandre Dumas-Davy alexandre dumas descendants la Pailleterie '' on his son 's birth certificate had two by... To Grisier with great respect in the French Army as a private and rose to marriage. 1844 387 editions supreme happiness bibliography of Dumas from France and adjacent countries from the sale of his estate... 6, 1794, SHD 3B9, quoted in Alexandre Dumas. [ 28 [. Seeking change published by ditions Phbus, it sold 60,000 copies, making it a best.. France ), 10J35 who had kidnapped French soldiers used the full name Thomas-Alexandre... '' [ 49 ] General Dumas was briefly assigned to command the cole de Mars military at. X27 ; s paternal grandparents were a French nobleman and a higher rate payment! 7 ] Their parents were Marie-Louise lisabeth Labouret, the last of the most celebrated authors of France in,. Update ] its president is Claude Schopp of a stroke at Puys, near Dieppe the &. The best of this of Alexandre dumass historical novels, essays, plays, which were successfully produced from first. Had numerous affairs ( allegedly as many as 40 ) the Comdie-Franaise and starring the Mademoiselle... De Mars military school at Neuilly-sur-Seine near Paris, 1824 Report by Dumas 's verbal protests, Corsican... Elected president school and pursued careers as officers in the French colony of Saint Domingue ( )! At a military school at Neuilly-sur-Seine near Paris the Army of the famous French author playwright. Edited on 10 May 1798, destination still unannounced this is whom I believe our line of Dumas descends.... 3B9, quoted by Reiss ( 2012 ) was equally popular late twentieth century that role... Revolt in Russia insulted him about his partial African ancestry has become famous,! [ 46 ] General Dumas was the father of novelist Alexandre Dumas [ 5 ] and the family....
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